"Amen, amen, I say to you, unless a grain of wheat falls to the ground and dies, it remains just a grain of wheat; but if it dies, it produces much fruit. " (John 12)
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Friday 22 November 2013

Our Lord Jesus Christ, King of the Universe and of Hearts

Readings for 21st  November, 2013

34th Sunday during the Year C

Il-34 Ħadd matul is-Sena
Messalin C pp 450





Reading 1      -     2 SaMuel 5:1-3

In those days, all the tribes of Israel came to David in Hebron and said:  "Here we are, your bone and your flesh.  In days past, when Saul was our king, it was you who led the Israelites out and brought them back.  And the LORD said to you, 'You shall shepherd my people Israel and shall be commander of Israel.'"  When all the elders of Israel came to David in Hebron, King David made an agreement with them there before the LORD, and they anointed him king of Israel.   This is the Word of The Lord.
L-Ewwel Lezzjoni  - Tieni Ktieb ta' Samwel  5, 1-3)

F'dak iż‐żmien, it‐tribujiet kollha ta' Iżrael ġew għand David f'Ħebron u qalulu: "Arana, għadmek u laħmek aħna! Fl‐imgħoddi, meta Sawl kien sultan fuqna, kont int li kont toħroġ lil Iżrael għall‐gwerra, u ġġibhom lura, u l‐Mulej qallek: "Int għad tirgħa l‐poplu tiegħu u tkun prinep fuq Iżrael." U x‐xjuħ kollha ta' Iżrael ġew għand is‐Sultan f'Ħebrons‐sultan David għamel patt magħhom f'Ħebron quddiem il‐Mulej; u lil David dilkuh  sultan fuq Iżrael. Il-Kelma tal-Mulej

Responsorial Psalm      -      PSalm 122:1-2, 3-4, 4-5

R. (cf. 1) Let us go rejoicing to the house of the Lord.

I rejoiced because they said to me,
"We will go up to the house of the LORD."
And now we have set foot
within your gates, O Jerusalem.
R. Let us go rejoicing to the house of the Lord.

Jerusalem, built as a city
with compact unity.
To it the tribes go up,
the tribes of the LORD.
R. Let us go rejoicing to the house of the Lord.

According to the decree for Israel,
to give thanks to the name of the LORD.
In it are set up judgment seats,
seats for the house of David.
R. Let us go rejoicing to the house of the Lord.

Salm Responsorjali  -  Salm 121 (122)

     R/  Sejrin ferħana f'dar il-Mulej

Fraħt meta qaluli:
"Sejrin f'dar il‐Mulej!"
Diġa' qegħdin riġlejna
fi bwiebek, Ġerusalemm!                    R/

Ġerusalemm, mibnija bħal belt,
magħquda ħaġa waħda.
Lejha t‐tribujiet jitilgħu,
it‐tribujiet tal‐Mulej.                           R/

Biex skont il‐liġi ta' Iżrael,
ifaħħru isem il‐Mulej.
Għax hemm twaqqfu t‐tronijiet tal‐ħaqq,
it‐tronijiet tad‐dar ta' David.               R/

Reading 2        -    COLossians 1:12-20

Brothers and sisters:  Let us give thanks to the Father,  who has made you fit to share  in the inheritance of the holy ones in light.   He delivered us from the power of darkness and transferred us to the kingdom of his beloved Son,  in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins.  He is the image of the invisible God,  the firstborn of all creation. For in him were created all things in heaven and on earth,  the visible and the invisible, whether thrones or dominions or principalities or powers;  all things were created through him and for him. He is before all things,  and in him all things hold together. He is the head of the body, the church.  He is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead, that in all things he himself might be  preeminent.  For in him all the fullness was pleased to dwell,   and through him to reconcile all things for him, making peace by the blood of his cross through him, whether those on earth or those in heaven. .   This is the Word of The Lord.
It-Tieni Lezzjoni   -   Kolossin. (Kol. 1, 12-20

Ħuti, roddu ħajr lill‐Missier, li għamilkom denji li tissieħbu fil‐wirt tal‐qaddisin fis‐saltana tad‐dawl. Hu ħelisna mill‐ħakma tad‐dlam, u daħħalna fis‐saltna ta' Ibnu l‐maħbub, li bih għandna l‐fidwa, il‐maħfra tad‐dnubiet. Hu xbieha ta' Alla li ma jidhirx, il‐kbir fost il‐ħlejjaq kollha;  għax fih kien maħluq kollox, fis‐sema u fl‐art, dak kollu li jidher u dak kollu li ma jidhirx, Troni u Ħakmiet, Prinċipati u Setgħat. Kollox bih u għalih kien maħluq, hu li hu qabel kollox, u kollox fih qiegħed iżomm. Hu r‐Ras tal‐Ġisem, li hu l‐Knisja. Hu li hu l‐bidu, il‐kbir li qam mill‐imwiet, sabiex ikun hu l‐ewwel f'kollox. Hekk Alla għoġbu li tgħammar fih il‐milja kollha; bih Alla għoġbu jerġa' jħabbeb kollox miegħu; bid‐demm tiegħu, imxerred fuq is‐salib, ġieb is‐sliem permezz tiegħu fis‐sema u fl‐art. Il-Kelma tal-Mulej

Gospel    -   Luke 23:35-43
The rulers sneered at Jesus and said,  "He saved others, let him save himself  if he is the chosen one, the Christ of God."  Even the soldiers jeered at him.  As they approached to offer him wine they called out,  "If you are King of the Jews, save yourself."  Above him there was an inscription that read,  "This is the King of the Jews." Now one of the criminals hanging there reviled Jesus, saying, "Are you not the Christ?  Save yourself and us."  The other, however, rebuking him, said in reply, "Have you no fear of God, for you are subject to the same  condemnation? And indeed, we have been condemned justly, for the sentence we received corresponds to our crimes, but this man has done nothing criminal." Then he said, "Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom."  He replied to him, "Amen, I say to you, today you will be with me in Paradise."  .   This is the Word of The Lord.
L-Evanġelju   skont San Luqa 23, 35-43)

F'dak iż‐żmien, wara li sallbu lil Ġesu', il‐poplu waqaf hemm iħares, waqt li l‐kapijiet bdew jiddieħku b'Ġesu' u jgħidu: "Salva lil oħrajn; ħa jsalva lilu nnifsu jekk dan hu l‐Messija, il‐Maħtur ta' Alla!" Is‐suldati wkoll bdew jgħadduh biż‐żmien; u resqu lejh, newlulu nbid qares u qalulu: "Jekk inti s‐sultan tal‐Lhud salva lilek innifsek." Fuq rasu kien hemm kitba li kienet tgħid: "Dan huwa s‐sultan tal‐Lhud." Wieħed mill‐ħatjin li kienu msallbin miegħu beda jgħajjru u jgħidlu: "Int m'intix il‐Messija? Salva lilek innifsek u lilna!" Imma qabeż l‐ieħor, ċanfru u qallu: "Anqas minn Alla int ma' tibża', int li qiegħed taħt l‐istess kundanna? Tagħna hija ġusta, tassew, għax qegħdin nieħdu li ħaqna ta' kulma għamilna; imma dan ma għamel xejn ħażin." Imbagħad qal: "Ġesu', ftakar fija meta tidħol fis‐Saltna tiegħek." U Ġesu' wieġbu: "Tassew ngħidlek, illum tkun fil‐Ġenna miegħi." Il‐Kelma tal‐Mulej
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COMMENTARY –                                                 

Jesus Christ, King of the Universe and of Hearts

Gospel Commentary for This Sunday By Father Raniero Cantalamessa, OFM Cap  

The solemnity of Christ the King was instituted only recently. It was instituted by Pope Pius XI in 1925 in response to the atheist and totalitarian political regimes that denied the rights of God and the Church. The climate in which the feast was born was, for example, that of the Mexican revolution, when many Christians went to their deaths crying out to their last breath, “Long live Christ the King!”

But if the feast is recent, its content and its central idea are not; they are quite ancient and we can say that they were born with Christianity. The phrase “Christ reigns” has its equivalent in the profession of faith: “Jesus is Lord,” which occupies a central place in the preaching of the apostles.

Sunday’s Gospel passage narrates the death of Christ, because it is at that moment that Christ begins to rule over the world. The cross is Christ’s throne. “Above him there was an inscription that read, ‘This is the King of the Jews.'” That which in the intention of his enemies was the justification of his condemnation, was, in the eyes of the heavenly Father, the proclamation of his universal sovereignty.

To see what this feast has to do with us, we need only recall to our minds a very simple distinction. There are two universes, two worlds or cosmoses: the “macrocosm,” which is the whole universe external to us, and the “microcosm,” or the little universe, which is each individual man. The liturgy itself, in the reform that followed Vatican II, felt the need to accent the human and spiritual aspect of the feast over the, so to speak, political aspect of the feast. The prayer of the feast no longer asks, as it once did, “that all the families of nations, now kept apart by the wound of sin, may be brought under the sweet yoke of [Christ’s] rule” but that “every creature, freed from the slavery of sin, serve and praise [Christ] forever.”


Let us consider again the inscription placed above Christ: “This is the King of the Jews.” The onlookers challenged him to manifest his royalty openly and many, even among his friends, expected a spectacular demonstration of his kingship. But he chose only to show his kingship in his solicitousness for one man, who was, in fact, a criminal: “‘Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.’ He replied to him, ‘Amen, I say to you, today you will be with me in paradise.'"

From this point of view, the most important question to ask on the feast of Christ the King is not whether he reigns in the world but whether he reigns in me; it is not whether his kingship is recognized by states and governments, but whether it is recognized and lived in me.

Is Christ the King and Lord of my life? Who rules in me, who determines the goals and establishes priorities: Christ or someone else? According to St. Paul, there are two ways to live: either for ourselves or for the Lord (Romans 14:7-9). Living “for ourselves” means living like someone who takes himself to be the beginning and the end; it is a life closed in on itself, drawn only by its own satisfaction and glory, without any perspective of eternity. Living “for the Lord,” on the contrary, means living for the Lord, that is, with a view to him, for his glory, for his kingdom.

What we have here is truly a new existence, in the face of which, death itself has lost its definitiveness. The greatest contradiction that man has always experienced -- that between life and death -- has been overcome. The contradiction is no longer between “living” and “dying” but between living “for ourselves” and living “for the Lord.”


[Translation from the Italian by ZENIT]    

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