Thursday, 26 November 2015

Life itself is a Waiting Room

 First Sunday of Advent

L-1 Ħadd ta' l-Avvent
Messalin C  pp 75


Reading 1                             Jeremiah 33:14-16
The days are coming, says the LORD, when I will fulfill the promise I made to the house of Israel and Judah. In those days, in that time, I will raise up for David a just shoot ; he shall do what is right and just in the land. In those days Judah shall be safe and Jerusalem shall dwell secure; this is what they shall call her: "The LORD our justice." This is the Word of The Lord.

L-Ewwel Qari   -     mill-Ktieb tal-Profeta Ġeremija  33, 14-16
Ara, għad jiġu jiem – oraklu tal-Mulej – meta nġib fuq dar Iżrael u dar Ġuda l-ġid li wegħedthom. F'dawk il-jiem u f'dak iż-żmien intalla' min-nisel ta' David rimja tas-sewwa, bniedem li  jagħmel il-ġustizzja u s-sewwa fil-pajjiż. F'dawk il-jiem Ġuda jinħeles u Ġerusalemm tgħammar b'moħħha mistrieħ, u għalhekk isjeħulha: Il-Mulej is-sewwa tagħna. Il-Kelma tal-Mulej

Responsorial Psalm          PSALM 25:4-5, 8-9, 10, 14

R. (1b) To you, O Lord, I lift my soul.
Your ways, O LORD, make known to me;
teach me your paths,
Guide me in your truth and teach me,
for you are God my savior,
and for you I wait all the day.                                     R/

Good and upright is the LORD;
thus he shows sinners the way.
He guides the humble to justice,
and teaches the humble his way.                            R/

All the paths of the LORD are kindness and constancy
toward those who keep his covenant and his decrees.
The friendship of the LORD is with those who fear him,
and his covenant, for their instruction.  R/

Salm Responsorjali                                    Salm 24(25)

                R/            Lejk jien nerfa' ruħi, Mulej.
Triqatek, Mulej, għarrafni,
il-mogħdijiet tiegħek għallimni.
Mexxini fis-sewwa tiegħek u għallimni,
għax int Alla tas-salvazzjoni tiegħi.                                         R/

Tajjeb u sewwa l-Mulej;
għalhekk juri triqtu lill-ħatja.
Imexxi l-imsejknna fis-sewwa,
jgħallem lill-fqajrin it-triq tiegħu.                                           R/

Il-mogħdijiet tal-Mulej kollhom tjieba u fedelta'
għal min iħares il-patt u l-liġijiet tiegħu.
Midħla l-Mulej ta' dawk li jibżgħu minnu,
lilhom jgħarraf il-patt tiegħu.                                                    R/

Reading 2                             1 Thessalonians 3:12-4:2
Brothers and sisters:  May the Lord make you increase and abound in love for one another and for all, just as we have for you, so as to strengthen your hearts, to be blameless in holiness before our God and Father at the coming of our Lord Jesus with all his holy ones. Amen. Finally, brothers and sisters, we earnestly ask and exhort you in the Lord Jesus that, as you received from us how you should conduct yourselves to please God and as you are conducting yourselves you do so even more. For you know what instructions we gave you through the Lord Jesus. This is the Word of The Lord.

It-Tieni Qari     mill-Ewwel Ittra ta' San Pawl Appostlu lit-Tessalonkin 3, 12 -4,2
Ħuti:  jalla l-Mulej ikattrilkom u jfawwarkom bl-imħabba għal  xulxin u lejn kulħadd, l-istess bħalma aħna nħobbu lilkom, ħalli  jqawwilkom qalbkom u jkollkom qdusija bla għajb quddiem  Alla, Missierna, għal meta jiġi  Sidna Ġesu' mdawwar bil-qaddisin tiegħu. Fl-aħħar, ħuti, intom tgħallimtu mingħandna kif  għandkom timxu biex togħġbu lil Alla, kif  tabilħaqq qegħdin iġġibu ruħkom;  aħna f'Sidna Ġesu' nitolbnukom u  nħeġġukom biex tagħmlu xi ħaġa iżjed.   Tafu x'tagħlim tajniekom permezz ta' Sidna Ġesu'. Il-Kelma tal-Mulej

Gospel                                   Luke 21:25-28, 34-36
Jesus said to his disciples: "There will be signs in the sun, the moon, and the stars, and on earth nations will be in dismay, perplexed by the roaring of the sea and the waves. People will die of fright in anticipation of what is coming upon the world, for the powers of the heavens will be shaken. And then they will see the Son of Man coming in a cloud with power and great glory. But when these signs begin to happen, stand erect and raise your heads because your redemption is at hand. "Beware that your hearts do not become drowsy from carousing and drunkenness and the anxieties of daily life, and that day catch you by surprise like a trap. For that day will assault everyone who lives on the face of the earth. Be vigilant at all times and pray that you have the strength to escape the tribulations that are imminent and to stand before the Son of Man."  This is the Word of The Lord.

L-Evanġelju    -      skond San Luqa 21, 25-28;34-36
F'dak iż-żmien, Ġesu' qal lid-dixxipli tiegħu: "Ikun hemm sinjali fix-xemx u l-qamar u l-kwiekeb. Il-ġnus fuq l-art, b'qalbhom ittaqtaq,  ma jafux x'jaqdbu jagħmlu minħabba  l-ħsejjes tal-baħar u tal-imwieġ;  in-nies ruħhom ħerġa bil-biża' billi  jobsru x'ikun ġej fuq id-dinja, għax il-qawwiet tas-smewwiet jitqallbu. Imbagħad jaraw lil Bin il-bniedem ġej fi sħaba, b'qawwa u glorja kbira. Meta jibda jseħħ dan kollu, qawwu qalbkom u  erfgħu raskom,  għax il-fidwa tagħkom hi fil-qrib. Oqogħdu attenti, u qisu li l-ikel u x-xorb żejjed u  s-sokor ma jmewtulkomx qalbkom, u tħallux li  l-ħafna tħassib għall-ħtiġiet tal-ħajja jeħdilkom raskom,  li ma ssibuhx dak il-Jum fuqkom għal għarrieda Għax hu Jum li għad jaqa' bħal nassa fuq kull  min jgħammar fuq wiċċ l-art kollha. Ishru, mela, u itolbu l-ħin kollu, biex tkunu  tifilħu tgħaddu minn kulma għandu jiġri u  tieqfu quddiem Bin il-bniedem."  Il-Kelma tal-Mulej

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Father Cantalamessa on First Sunday of Advent

"Life is Expectation!"

Autumn is the ideal time to meditate on human things. We have before us the annual spectacle of leaves that fall from the trees. This has always been seen as an image of human destiny. "Here we are as leaves on the trees in autumn," says the poet Giuseppe Ungaretti. A generation comes, a generation goes …   But is this truly our ultimate destiny? Is it worse than the fate of these trees? After it is stripped, the tree regains its leaves in spring. But man, once he passes, never again returns. At least he does not return to this world. … Sunday's readings help us to give an answer to this most anxious of human questions.

There was a particular scene that I remember seeing in a film or reading about it in an adventure story as a child, a scene that left a deep impression. A railroad bridge had collapsed during the night. An unsuspecting train is coming at full speed. A railroad worker standing on the tracks calls out: "Stop! Stop!" and waves a lantern to signal the danger. But the distracted engineer does not see him and plunges the train into the river. … It seems to me something of an image of contemporary society, careening frenetically to the rhythm of rock 'n' roll, ignoring all the warnings that come not only from the Church but from many people who feel a responsibility for the future …

With the First Sunday of Advent, a new liturgical year begins. The Gospel that will accompany us in the course of this year, Cycle C, is the Gospel of St. Luke. The Church takes the occasion of these important moments of passage -- from one year to another, from one season to another -- to invite us to stop for a moment and reflect and ask ourselves some essential questions: "Who are we? From whence do we come? And, above all, where are we going?"

In the readings of Sunday's Mass, the verbs are in the future tense. In the First Reading we hear these words of Jeremiah: "The days are coming, says the Lord, when I will fulfill the promise I made to the house of Israel and Judah. In those days, in that time, I will raise up for David a just shoot. …" To this expectation, realized in the coming of the Messiah, the Gospel passage brings a new horizon and content which is the glorious return of Christ at the end of time. "The powers of the heavens will be shaken. And then they will see the Son of Man coming in a cloud with power and great glory."

These are apocalyptic, catastrophic tones and images. But what we have is a message of consolation and hope. They tell us that we are not heading for an eternal void and an eternal silence but we are on our way to an encounter, an encounter with him who created us and loves us more than mother and father.

Elsewhere the Book of Revelation describes this final event of history as an entering into a wedding feast. Just recall the parable of the ten virgins who enter with the bridegroom into the banquet hall, or the image of God who, at the threshold of the life to come, waits for us to wipe away the last tear from our eyes.

From the Christian point of view, the whole of human history is one long wait. Before Christ, his coming was awaited; after him, we await his glorious return at the end of time. For just this reason the season of Advent has something very important to say to us about our lives. A great Spanish author, Calderón de la Barca, wrote a celebrated play called "Life is a Dream." With just as much truth it must be said that life is expectation! It is interesting that this is exactly the theme of one of the most famous plays of our times: Samuel Beckett's "Waiting for Godot" …

Of a woman who is with child it is said that she is "expecting"; the offices of important persons have "waiting rooms." But if we reflect on it, life itself is a waiting room. We get impatient when we have to wait, for a visit, for a practice. But woe to him who is no longer waiting for something. A person who no longer expects anything from life is dead. Life is expectation, but the converse is also true: Expectation is life!

What distinguishes the waiting of the believer from every other waiting; from, for example, that of the two characters who are waiting for Godot? In that play a mysterious person is awaited (who, according to some, would be God, hence, "God-ot"), without any certainty that he will really come. He was supposed to come in the morning; he sends word to say that he will come in the afternoon. In the afternoon he does not come, but surely he will come in the evening, and in the evening, perhaps tomorrow morning. … The two tramps are condemned to wait for him, they have no other alternative.

This is not how it is for the Christian. He awaits one who has already come and who walks by his side. For this reason after the First Sunday of Advent in which the final return of Christ is looked for, on the following Sundays we will hear John the Baptist who speaks of his presence among us: "In your midst," he says, "there is one whom you do not know!" Jesus is present among us not only in the Eucharist, in the word, in the poor, in the Church … but, by grace, he lives in our hearts and the believer experiences this.

The Christian's waiting is not empty, a letting the time pass. In Sunday's Gospel Jesus also talks about the way that the disciples must wait, how they must conduct themselves in the meantime to not be taken by surprise: "Beware that your hearts do not become drowsy from carousing and drunkenness and the anxieties of daily life. … Be vigilant at all times."

Of these moral duties we will speak another time. Let us conclude with a memory from a film. There are two big stories about icebergs in the movies. The one is that of the Titanic, which we know well. … The other is narrated in a Kevin Kostner film of several years back, "Rapa Nui." A legend of Easter Island, which is in the Pacific Ocean, tells of an iceberg that, in reality, is a ship and that passes close to the island every century or so. The king or hero can climb aboard and ride toward the kingdom of immortality.


There is an iceberg that runs across the course which each of us travel; it is sister death. We can pretend to not see her or to be heedless of her like the people who were enjoying themselves on that tragic night aboard the Titanic. Or we can make ourselves ready and climb onto her and let ourselves be taken to the Kingdom of the blessed. The season of Advent should also serve this purpose …
[Translation by ZENIT]     © Innovative Media Inc.

Friday, 20 November 2015

The King of Our World

The Solemnity Our Lord Jesus Christ, King of the Universe
Lectionary: 161

Solennita' ta' Sidna Ġesu' Kristu Sultan tal-Ħolqien kollu.


Reading 1                DaNiel 7:13-14

As the visions during the night continued, I saw one like a Son of man coming, on the clouds of heaven; when he reached the Ancient One and was presented before him, the one like a Son of man received dominion, glory, and kingship; all peoples, nations, and languages serve him. His dominion is an everlasting dominion  that shall not be taken away, his kingship shall not be destroyed.  This is the Word of The Lord.

L-Ewwel Qari  -  mill-Ktieb tal-Profeta Danjel 7, 13-14

Bil-lejl deherli  qiegħed nara bħal Iben ta' bniedem, ġej mis-sħab tas-sema, li baqa' sejjer sax-Xiħ fil-għomor u ressquh quddiemu. U tawh  ħakma, ġieħ, u saltna,  biex lilu jaqdi kull ġens,  u poplu, u lsien.  Ħakmietu  ħakma għal dejjem li ma tgħaddix, u saltnatu  li ma tinqeridx.  Il-Kelma tal-Mulej


Responsorial Psalm                  PSalm 93:1, 1-2, 5

The LORD is king, in splendor robed;
robed is the LORD and girt about with strength.
R. The LORD is king; he is robed in majesty.

And he has made the world firm,
not to be moved.
Your throne stands firm from of old;
from everlasting you are, O LORD.
R. The LORD is king; he is robed in majesty.

Your decrees are worthy of trust indeed;
holiness befits your house,
O LORD, for length of days.
R. The LORD is king; he is robed in majesty.

Salm Responsorjali         SALM 92 (93)

R/  Il-Mulej isaltan, il-kobor libes.

Il-Mulej isaltan; il-kobor libes,
libes il-Mulej, tħażżem bil-qawwa.                         R/

Iżomm sħiħa d-dinja; qatt ma titħarrek,
Imwaqqaf it-tron tiegħek fis-sod minn dejjem;
minn dejjem ta dejjem int.                                        R/

Il-kmandamenti tiegħek ta' min joqgħod fuqhom;
qdusija lil darek tixraq, Mulej,
sakemm itul iż-żmien.                                                  R/


Reading 2         REVELATIONS 1:5-8

Jesus Christ is the faithful witness, the firstborn of the dead and ruler of the kings of the earth.  To him who loves us and has freed us from our sins by his blood, who has made us into a kingdom, priests for his God and Father, to him be glory and power forever and ever. Amen. Behold, he is coming amid the clouds, and every eye will see him, even those who pierced him. All the peoples of the earth will lament him. Yes. Amen.  "I am the Alpha and the Omega, " says the Lord God, "the one who is and who was and who is to come, the almighty." This is the Word of The Lord.


It-Tieni Qari       - mill-Ktieb ta' l-Apokalissi 1, 5-8

Ġesu' Kristu hu x-xhud fidil,  il-Kbir fost il-mejtin, il-Prinċep tas-slaten tad-dinja. Lil Dak li ħabbna, u li ħallna minn  dnubietna bis-saħħa ta' demmu,  u li għamilna Saltna, Qassisin għal Alla tiegħu Missieru, lilu l-glorja u s-setgħa għal dejjem ta' dejjem. Amen.  Arawh, ġej fis-sħab, u l-għajnejn kollha jarawh,  ukoll dawk li kienu nifduh; u r-razez kollha ta' l-art jibdew iħabbtu fuq  sidirhom minħabba fik.   Iva. Ammen!   Jiena  huwa l-Alfa u l-Omega, igħid il-Mulej Alla,   li hu, u li kien, u li għad irid jiġi, Dak li jista' kollox!  Il-Kelma tal-Mulej


Gospel       JOHN 18:33B-37

Pilate said to Jesus, "Are you the King of the Jews?"  Jesus answered, "Do you say this on your own or have others told you about me?"  Pilate answered, "I am not a Jew, am I?  Your own nation and the chief priests handed you over to me.  What have you done?"  Jesus answered, "My kingdom does not belong to this world. If my kingdom did belong to this world, my attendants would be fighting to keep me from being handed over to the Jews.  But as it is, my kingdom is not here."  So Pilate said to him, "Then you are a king?"  Jesus answered, "You say I am a king.  For this I was born and for this I came into the world, to testify to the truth.  Everyone who belongs to the truth listens to my voice."  This is the Word of The Lord.




L-Evanġelju  -    Qari skond San Ġwann 18, 33-37

F'dak iż-żmien:  Pilatu  sejjaħ lil Ġesu' u qallu:: "Inti s-sultan tal-Lhud?" Ġesu' wieġeb:  "Dan qiegħed tgħidu int minn moħħok,  jew kienu  oħrajn li qalulek dan fuqi?" Pilatu wieġeb:  "Mela jiena Lhud?  Kien il-poplu tiegħek u  l-qassisin il-kbar li tawk f'idejja.  X'għamilt?" Ġesu' wieġeb:  "Is-saltan tiegħi mhijiex ta' din id-dinja. Li kieku saltnati kienet ta' din id-dinja, l-għasses tiegħi kienu jiġġieldu biex ma ningħatax f'idejn  il-Lhud;  imma tabilħaqq  saltnati mhijiex  ta' hawn." Pilatu qallu:  "Mela int sultan?"U Ġesu' wieġeb:  "Int qiegħed tgħidu;  jien sultan. Jien għalhekk  twelidt, u għalhekk ġejt fid-dinja, biex nixhed għall-verita'.   U kull min iħobb il-verita' jisma' leħni."  Il-Kelma tal-Mulej

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Commentary by Larry Broding

 King of the World

                    
Have your ever day-dreamed about winning the Lotto? Or being king for a day? What would you do?

When we were young, we had the time to indulge our imagination. We pretended to be famous, wealthy, powerful. Of course we grew up, but sometimes not out of those fantasies. In fact, multi-billion dollar industries are dedicated to making those dreams come true. But only for a while. And always for a price.

Let's take the ultimate indulgence. What does it really mean to be "king of the world?" Take a few moments and step into the shoes of Jesus. How would you answer the charge if you were a king of all?
What does it mean to be a king? Is it the old model of absolute power? Or is it Christ's leadership of service? These questions are the essence of Pilate's and Jesus' dialogue.

As Roman governor of Judea, Pilate was judge and jury in capital cases. His question was direct: "Do you claim to be king of the area I govern in the name of Caesar?" An affirmative answer would have sealed the fate of Jesus, since he would be branded as a political revolutionary.

But the phrase "King of the Jews" had a spiritual meaning that might have escaped Pilate. To probe Pilate's understanding, Jesus answers a question with a question: "Who are your witnesses about me?" Dismissing Jesus' question, Pilate retorts by pressing his point: "What have you done?" In other words, Pilate wants a direct witness from the source Himself, not from his accusers.

Jesus responds with a speech about his arena (i.e., "his kingdom"). Jesus' arena is not that of popular culture or politics; if it was there would be a bloody revolution.

Pilate still presses the point: "You are a king, aren't you?" Jesus gives in on a semantic point ("You're the one who says so, Pilate") but finally gives Pilate a direct witness: Jesus speaks the truth.

How does the truth Jesus speaks and the truth the "world" speaks differ? The truth of the world is transient in nature; it changes with the season and the political landscape. It speaks to ambition and power, to possessions and pleasure. The truth of the world is, at best, shallow.

But the truth Jesus speaks is one of the heart. The truth of Jesus is more than facts; it is one of fidelity. God is "true" to us; that means, he is faithful. He shows us his fidelity through his Son and the power of his Spirit. When we are true to God in return, we "live in truth" (that is, in relationship). Since God is eternally faithful, God's truth goes beyond the transient nature of politics, fad, and fashion.

How does your relationship with God touch you in ways the world cannot match? How has the truth of world failed you? How has God's faithfulness sustained you?

A theologian once said that all revelation is invitation. In other words, all that God reveals to us invites us to live with him. This is the reality of Jesus' kingship. Jesus is Lord, so we might live near him in love. He is King of the World, not over us but for us and with us.

How can you place one area of your life over to the King of the World this coming week?

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Friday, 13 November 2015

At the point of our Death and Judgement

Thirty-third Sunday in Ordinary Time

It-33 Ħadd matul is-Sena 'B'
Messalin  'B' pp 515

Reading 1                 Daniel 12:1-3
In those days, I Daniel,  heard this word of the Lord: "At that time there shall arise Michael, the great prince, guardian of your people; it shall be a time unsurpassed in distress since nations began until that time. At that time your people shall escape, everyone who is found written in the book. "Many of those who sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake; some shall live forever, others shall be an everlasting horror and disgrace. "But the wise shall shine brightly like the splendor of the firmament, and those who lead the many to justice shall be like the stars forever." This is the Word of the Lord.

L-Ewwel Qari   -     mill-Ktieb tal-Profeta Danjel  12, 1-2
F'dak iż-żmien  iqum Mikiel, il-prinċep il-kbir,  dak li qiegħed fuq ulied il-poplu tiegħek. Imbagħad jiġi żmien ta' għawġ,  li qatt ma jkun deher  ieħor bħalu minn mindu ġens kien ġens sa dak iż-żmien. Imma jkun żmien li fih il-poplu tiegħek jinħeles, dawk kollha li jkunu nstabu miktuba fil-ktieb. U ħafna minn dawk li huma rieqda fit-trab tal-art  jistenbħu,  min għall-ħajja ta' dejjem, u min  għall-għajb u l-istmerrija għal dejjem. Il-bnedmin bil-għaqal ikollhom fuqhom dija bħal  dik tas-sema, u dawk li jkunu waslu 'l ħafna  fis-sewwa  jkunu jiddu  bħal kwiekeb għal dejjem ta' dejjem.  Il-Kelma tal-Mulej

Responsorial Psalm                      PSALM 16:5, 8, 9-10, 11

R. (1) You are my inheritance, O Lord!

O LORD, my allotted portion and my cup,
you it is who hold fast my lot.
I set the LORD ever before me;
with him at my right hand I shall not be disturbed.                        R/

Therefore my heart is glad and my soul rejoices,
my body, too, abides in confidence;
because you will not abandon my soul to the netherworld,
nor will you suffer your faithful one to undergo corruption.          R/

You will show me the path to life,
fullness of joys in your presence,
the delights at your right hand forever.                                                R/

Salm Responsorjali   -   Salm 15 (16)
                R/   Ħarisni, o Allaj, għax fik  jien  nistkenn.

Mulej, inti s-sehem tal-wirt u r-riżq tiegħi,
inti żżomm f'idejk xortija.
Inżomm il-Mulej dejjem quddiemi,
għax bih f'leminti qatt ma nitħarrek.                     R/

Hekk tifraħ qalbi u tithenna ruħi,
u ġismi wkoll jistrieħ bil-kwiet.
Għax inti ma titlaqnix fl-imwiet,
ma tħallix il-maħbub tiegħek jara l-qabar.         R/

Inti tgħallimni t-triq tal-ħajja,
hemm il-milja tal-ferħ quddiemek,
hemm għaxqa għal dejjem f'lemintek. R/

Reading 2                 Hebrews 10:11-14, 18
Brothers and sisters:  Every priest stands daily at his ministry, offering frequently those same sacrifices  that can never take away sins. But this one offered one sacrifice for sins, and took his seat forever at the right hand of God; now he waits until his enemies are made his footstool. For by one offering he has made perfect forever those who are being consecrated. Where there is forgiveness of these, there is no longer offering for sin.

It-Tieni Qari   -    mill-Ittra lil Lhud  10, 11- 14-18
Kull qassis ieħor imur kuljum biex jaqdi l-ministeru tiegħu,   u joffri  u jerġa' joffri l-istess sagrifiċċju,  bla ma jistgħu qatt ineħħu d-dnubiet. Imma, Kristu,  wara li offra sagrifiċċju wieħed għad-dnubiet,    qagħad għal dejjem fuq in-naħa tal-lemin ta' Alla,  fejn qiegħed jistenna sa ma l-għedewwa tiegħu jitqiegħdu   mirfes taħt riġejh.   Għax hu, b'offerta waħda għamel  perfetti għal dejjem lil dawk, li hu jqaddes. Issa, fejn hemm il-maħfra tad-dnubiet,  ma hemmx  għalfejn  issir aktar l-offerta għad-dnubiet.  Il-Kelma tal-Mulej

Gospel                       Mark 13:24-32
Jesus said to his disciples: "In those days after that tribulation the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light, and the stars will be falling from the sky, and the powers in the heavens will be shaken. "And then they will see 'the Son of Man coming in the clouds'  with great power and glory, and then he will send out the angels and gather his elect from the four winds, from the end of the earth to the end of the sky. "Learn a lesson from the fig tree. When its branch becomes tender and sprouts leaves, you know that summer is near. In the same way, when you see these things happening, know that he is near, at the gates. Amen, I say to you, this generation will not pass away until all these things have taken place. Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will not pass away. "But of that day or hour, no one knows, neither the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father."

L-Evanġelju   -    skond San Mark 13, 24-32
F'dak iż-żmien,   Ġesu' qal lid-dixxipli tiegħu:"Wara jiem ta' dwejjaq kbar, ix-xemx  tiddallam, il-qamar jitlef id-dija tiegħu,  il-kwiekeb  jibdew jaqgħu mis-sema, u   l-qawmiet tas-smewwiet jitqallbu. Imbagħad jaraw lil Bin il-bniedem ġej fis-sħab  b'qawwa  kbira u bi glorja.    U mbagħad  jibgħat l-anġli biex jiġbor flimkien  il-maħturin tiegħu mill-erbat irjieħ, minn  tarf l-artb sa tarf is-sema. Mis-siġra tat-tin tgħallmu din il-parabbola.  Meta l-fergħa tagħha tirtab u tarmi l-weraq, intom tintebħu li s-sajf  fil-qrib.  Hekk ukoll meta taraw dan jiġri,   kunu afu li hu fil-qrib, fil-bieb. Tassew ngħidilkom,  li ma jgħaddix dan in-nisel qabel ma jiġri dan kollu.   Is-sema  u l-art jgħaddu,  imma kliemi ma jgħaddix. Dwar dak il-jum u s-siegħa ħadd ma jaf meta se jaslu, anqas l-anġli fis-sema,  u anqas l-Iben; ħadd ħlief il-Missier. Il-Kelma tal-Mulej 

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Commentary by Fr Raniero Cantalamessa ofm cap

On the End of the World


The Gospel of the second to last Sunday of the liturgical year is the classic text on the end of the world. There has always been someone who has taken it upon themselves to wave this page of the Gospel in the face of their contemporaries and provoke psychosis and fear. My advice is to be calm and to not let yourself be in the least bit troubled by these visions of catastrophe.

Just read the last line of the same Gospel passage: "But of that day or hour, no one knows, neither the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father." If neither the angels nor the Son (insofar as he is man and not insofar as he is God) know the day or hour of the end, is it possible that a member of some sect or some religious fanatic would know and be authorized to announce it? In the Gospel Jesus assures us of the fact of his return and the gathering his chosen ones from the "four winds"; the when and the how of his return (on the clouds between the darkening of the sun and the falling of the stars) is part of the figurative language of the literary genre of these discourses.

Another observation might help explain certain pages of the Gospel. When we talk about the end of the world on the basis of the understanding of time that we have today, we immediately think of the absolute end of the world, after which there can be nothing but eternity. But the Bible goes about its reasoning with relative and historical categories more than with absolute and metaphysical ones. Thus, when the Bible speaks of the end of the world, it intends quite often the concrete world, that which in fact exists for and is known by a certain group of people, their world. It is, in sum, the end of a world that is being treated not the end of the world, even if the two perspectives at times intertwine.

Jesus says: "This generation will not pass away until all these things have taken place." Is he mistaken? No, it was the world that was known to his hearers that passed away, the Jewish world. It tragically passed away with the destruction of Jerusalem in A.D. 70. When, in 410, the Vandals sacked Rome, many great figures of the time thought that it was the end of the world. They were not all that wrong; one world did end, the one created by Rome with its empire. In this sense, those who, with the destruction of the twin towers on September 11, 2001, thought of the end of the world, were not mistaken ...

None of this diminishes the seriousness of the Christian charge but only deepens it. It would be the greatest foolishness to console oneself by saying that no one knows when the end of the world will be and forgetting that, for any of us, it could be this very night. For this reason Jesus concludes today's Gospel with the recommendation that we "be vigilant because no one knows when the exact moment will be."

We must, I think, completely change the attitude with which we listen to these Gospels that speak of the end of the world and the return of Christ. We must no longer regard as a punishment and a veiled threat that which the Scriptures call "the blessed hope" of Christians, that is, the return of our Lord Jesus Christ (Titus 2:13). The mistaken idea we have of God must be corrected. The recurrent talk about the end of the world which is often engaged in by those with a distorted religious sentiment, has a devastating effect on many people. It reinforces the idea of a God who is always angry, ready to vent his wrath on the world. But this is not the God of the Bible which a psalm describes as "merciful and gracious, slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love, who will not always accuse or keep his anger forever ... because he knows that we are made of dust" (Psalm 103:8-14).

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Thursday, 5 November 2015

THE GOD WHO CARES...

Thirty-second Sunday in Ordinary Time

It-32 Ħadd matul is-Sena   - Sena'B'
Messalin B   pp 509


Reading 1                             1 Kings 17:10-16
In those days, Elijah the prophet went to Zarephath. As he arrived at the entrance of the city, a widow was gathering sticks there; he called out to her, "Please bring me a small cupful of water to drink." She left to get it, and he called out after her, "Please bring along a bit of bread." She answered, "As the LORD, your God, lives, I have nothing baked; there is only a handful of flour in my jar and a little oil in my jug. Just now I was collecting a couple of sticks, to go in and prepare something for myself and my son; when we have eaten it, we shall die." Elijah said to her, "Do not be afraid. Go and do as you propose. But first make me a little cake and bring it to me. Then you can prepare something for yourself and your son. For the LORD, the God of Israel, says, 'The jar of flour shall not go empty, nor the jug of oil run dry, until the day when the LORD sends rain upon the earth.'" She left and did as Elijah had said. She was able to eat for a year, and he and her son as well; the jar of flour did not go empty,  nor the jug of oil run dry, as the LORD had foretold through Elijah.

L-Ewwel Qari   -    mill-Ewwel Kbtieb tas-Slaten. 17, 10-16
F'dak iż-żmien, il-Profeta Elija qam u rħiela lejn Sarefta.    Kif wasal ħdejn il-bieb tal-belt,  kien hemm waħda armla tiġbor il-ħatab. Elija sejħilha u qalilha:  "Jekk jogħġbok,  ġibli f'bieqja belgħa ilma x'nixrob!" Hi u sejra, Elija raġa' sejħilha u qalilha: "Ġibli wkoll, jekk jogħġbok, kisra ħobż f'idejk!" Hija wieġbet:  "Daqskemm hu ħaj il-Mulej, Alla tiegħek, ma għandi xejn  maħbuż; qabda dqiq f'ġarra u  ftit żejt fil-kus kulma baqagħli. Ara, qiegħda niġbor biċċtejn ħatab; issa nħejji xi ħaġa għalija u għal ibni; u  mbagħad nikluha u mmutu." Elija wieġeb:   "La tibżax, mur u agħmel kif għidtli;   imma qabel  agħmel ftira żgħira għalija, u ġibhieli. Imbagħad agħmel għalik u għal ibnek. Għax din hi l-kelma tal-Mulej, Alla ta' Israel: Il-ġarra tad-dqiq ma tintemm qatt, u l-kus taż-żejt ma jitbattalx, sa dakinhar li  l-Mulej jibgħat ix-xita fil-pajjiż." U dik marret u għamlet kif qalilha Elija. Damu jieklu għal żmien, hi u hu u darha  kollha. U l-ġarra tad-dqiq ma ntemmitx, u l-kus taż-żejt ma tbattalx, kif  kien qal il-Mulej permezz ta' Elija. Il-Kelma tal-Mulej

Responsorial Psalm   -   Psalm 146:7, 8-9, 9-10

R. (1b) Praise the Lord, my soul!               or:   Alleluia.

The LORD keeps faith forever,
secures justice for the oppressed,
gives food to the hungry.
The LORD sets captives free.                                     R/

The LORD gives sight to the blind.
The LORD raises up those who were bowed down;
the LORD loves the just.
The LORD protects strangers.                    R/

The fatherless and the widow he sustains,
but the way of the wicked he thwarts.
The LORD shall reign forever;
your God, O Zion,
through all generations. Alleluia.                            R/

Salm Responsorjali       -       Salm145   (146)

                R/           Faħħar, ruħ tiegħi, il Mulej.

Il-Mulej  jagħmel ħaqq lill-maħqurin,
u jagħti l-ħobż lill-imġewħin.
Il Mulej jeħles lill-imjassrin.                                       R/

Il-Mulej jiftaħ għajnejn l-għomja.
Il-Mulej jerfa' lill-milwijin,
Il-Mulej iħobb lill-ġusti.
Il-Mulej iħares lill-barranin.                                       R/

Il-Mulej iżomm lill-iltim u lill-armla,
imma lill-ħżiena jħarbatilhom triqathom.
Il-Mulej isaltan għal dejjem,
Alla tiegħek, Sijon,minn nisel għal nisel.              R/

Reading 2    -   Hebrews 9:24-28
Christ did not enter into a sanctuary made by hands, a copy of the true one, but heaven itself, that he might now appear before God on our behalf. Not that he might offer himself repeatedly, as the high priest enters each year into the sanctuary with blood that is not his own; if that were so, he would have had to suffer repeatedly from the foundation of the world. But now once for all he has appeared at the end of the ages to take away sin by his sacrifice. Just as it is appointed that human beings die once, and after this the judgment, so also Christ, offered once to take away the sins of many, will appear a second time, not to take away sin but to bring salvation to those who eagerly await him.

It-Tieni Qari   -     mill-Ittra lill-Lhud 9, 24-28
Kristu ma daħalx f'santwarju magħmul b'idejn il-bnedmin, li hu biss xhieda tas-santwarju veru, imma daħal  fis-sema stess, biex issa jidher għalina quddiem Alla. U  daħal hemm  mhux biex minn  żmien għal  żmien joffri lilu nnifsu bħalma l-qassis il-kbir  jidħol  kull sena fiss-santwarju  biex joffri demm ħaddieħor. Li  kieku kien hekk, kien ikollu jbati ħafna drabi  sa mill-ħolqien tad-dinja. Iżda issa deher  darba għal dejjem, meta waslet il-milja taż-żminijiet,  biex  ineħħi d-dnub bis-sagrifiċċju tiegħu nnifsu. U kif hu miktub għall-bnedmin li għandhom  imutu darba biss, u wara dan isir il-ġudizzju,  hekk ukoll Kristu,  wara li offra lilu nnifsu darba biss  biex jitgħabba bid-dnubiet tal-kotra, għad jerġa' jidher darb'oħra,  mhux biex ineħħi d-dnubiet, imma biex isalva lil dawk li  qegħdin jistennewh bil-ħerqa.   Il-Kelma tal-Mulej

Gospel    -    Mark 12:38-44
In the course of his teaching Jesus said to the crowds, "Beware of the scribes, who like to go around in long robes and accept greetings in the marketplaces, seats of honor in synagogues, and places of honor at banquets. They devour the houses of widows and, as a pretext recite lengthy prayers. They will receive a very severe condemnation." He sat down opposite the treasury and observed how the crowd put money into the treasury. Many rich people put in large sums. A poor widow also came and put in two small coins worth a few cents. Calling his disciples to himself, he said to them, "Amen, I say to you, this poor widow put in more than all the other contributors to the treasury. For they have all contributed from their surplus wealth, but she, from her poverty, has contributed all she had, her whole livelihood."

L-Evanġelju   -    skond San Mark 12,  38-44
F'dak iż-żmien,  Ġesu' kien qiegħed jgħallem u jgħid: "Iftħu għajnejkom mill-kittieba, li  jħobbu jduru mat-toroq bi lbies twal, jixtiequ min isellmilhom fil-pjazez, u  fis-sinagogi joqogħdu  fis-siġġijiet ta' quddiem, u fil-postijiet ewlenin fil-pranzijiet; iberbqu ġid ir-romol,  u mbagħad għal wiċċ in-nies idumu ħafna jitolbu. Dawn jieħdu kundanna akbar iebsa." Ġesu' kien qiegħed biswit it-teżor, iħares u jara xi flus jitfgħu n-nies fit-teżor. Bosta għonja bdew jitfgħu ħafna. Resqet waħda armla fqira u tefgħet biċċtejn żgħar,  jiġifieri xi żewġ ċenteżmi. Hu sejjaħ id-dixxipli tiegħu u qalilhom: "Tassew ngħidilkom, li din l-armla fqira tefgħet iktar minn dawk kollha li tefgħu fit-teżor. Għax dawk kollha tefgħu miż-żejjed tagħhom, imma hi, fil-faqar tagħha, tefgħet kulma kellha, dak kollu li kellha biex tgħix."             Il-Kelma tal-Mulej.

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The Gift of the Poor

by Larry Broding


What gifts or challenges do the poor, the homeless, or the suffering bring us?

Sometimes we need to look at the world through different eyes. The poor give us this chance. Instead of looking at the rich and famous, we look at those less fortunate.

But the poor give us another chance to look at the world in a new way. Instead of looking down in pity, they give us the chance to look at a world where material goods are not as important, where sharing one's daily bread is a norm, not an exception. The story of the poor widow's offering gives us this opportunity. And it provides the challenge to shake off any pretense money and comfort may bring.

Jesus commented on pretentious attitudes:   those of the leaders and those of the faithful. In both cases, Jesus criticized love of appearance that had taken the place of faith.

Everyone I know who has ever led in ministry (including me, the author) has secretly wanted to play to an audience. Every preacher, every teacher, has a small bit of entertainer in them. Every minister has wanted their few moments under the spotlight.

Of course, this is an immature reason to serve. Many people fight the urge (some even refuse to serve for this reason!). Many have this need fulfilled and have move on. Many simply grow out of the need and remain for the right reason:   the joy of service.

Why did Jesus criticize the scribes directly? These men were the brightest, most influential, and most important experts on the Law. Since Jews in Judea, throughout the Roman Empire, and in many parts of the world lived in self-governing enclaves, the power of these scribes could not be underestimated. They were lawyers and judges. They were civic leaders and legislators. Their knowledge and ability were vital to the survival and the growth of God's chosen.

A closer reading of the text revealed Jesus did not speak of their position and power. No, Jesus attacked the scribes for their love of the limelight. He slammed their love of reputation and implied they cheated the poorest of the poor ("houses of the widows") for their own gain and the gain of their benefactors, the wealthy. On the heels of last week's study about the Great Commandment (Mark 12:28-34), the words of Jesus had a special sting. What did the leaders love more, popularity or service? Self or God? The actions of the scribes said it all.

Mark's gospel compared the actions of the rich with the giving of a simple widow. Many rich would take their time to give many coins, one at a time. Then a widow entered who have the little she had. On the surface, Jesus seemed to praise the sacrifice of the widow, who offered all she had that day to God.

However, many scholars believe that, beneath the surface, Jesus lamented the action of the widow. By sacrificing all she had, she became even more dependent upon others and even more of a burden on society. In a culture where survival was the priority, was such a sacrifice wise? Was this not an act of suicide?

In addition, who did she give to? The temple treasury was controlled by the same scribes Jesus criticized. The treasury funds were to be used for the poor, but, some have charged, they were really used for the expensive lifestyle of the scribes that Jesus detailed.

But, who was the widow ultimately dependent upon? God. She sacrificed all in the same way many neophyte Christians gave up social ties and economic support of extended family to follow the Way. This poor widow represented the Christian (just as Mary, the mother of Jesus and the widow of Joseph, embodied the movement). Jesus pointed to the self-giving of the widow as an example for all Christians to emulate. And he implicitly criticized the "show off" attitude of the rich who give to build up their reputation.

Have you recently been involved in an activity or ministry that served the poor? Are you involved in a "corporal work of mercy?" Explain.

A wise person once said, "We should thank the poor for the opportunity to serve." Many well-meaning people expect thanks from the less fortunate. But, we, who are well off, are who should lower ourselves to serve the poor, so they can maintain their dignity. We should be the ones who say, "Thank you" and expect nothing in return.

The poor widow gave all she had as a gift. She also gives us a gift. The opportunity to sacrifice our convenience, our self-centeredness, our petty concerns to share what we have with others. To her and all like her, let us express our gratitude.

How can you serve the poor and the less fortunate in gratitude this coming week?

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