Friday, 25 May 2018

The Triune relationship


The Solemnity of the Most Holy Trinity

                                SOLENNITA’ TAT-TRINITA’  QADDISA                                    
Messalin   B 325

Reading 1        Deuteronomy 4:32-34, 39-40
Moses said to the people: "Ask now of the days of old, before your time, ever since God created man upon the earth; ask from one end of the sky to the other: Did anything so great ever happen before? Was it ever heard of? Did a people ever hear the voice of God speaking from the midst of fire, as you did, and live? Or did any god venture to go and take a nation for himself from the midst of another nation, by testings, by signs and wonders, by war, with strong hand and  outstretched arm, and by great terrors, all of which the LORD, your God, did for you in Egypt before your very eyes? This is why you must now know, and fix in your heart, that the LORD is God in the heavens above and on earth below, and that there is no other. You must keep his statutes and commandments that I enjoin on you today, that you and your children after you may prosper, and that you may have long life on the land which the LORD, your God, is giving you forever.".

L-Ewwel Qari   -  Dewternomju 4, 32-34, 39-40
Mose' kellem lill-poplu u qal:  "Staqsi liż-żminijiet tal-imgħddi,  iż-żmienijiet ta' qabel, sa minn mindu  Alla ħalaq il-bniedem fuq l-art, fittex minn tarf għal ieħor tas-sema, u ara kienx hemm ġrajja hekk kbira bħal din, jew qattx instemgħet oħra bħalha.  Qatt kien hemm poplu li sama' leħen Alla jitkellem minn ġon-nar – bħalma  smajt int – u baqa' ħaj? Jew qatt xi alla fittex biex jagħżel għalih poplu minn fost poplu ieħor  b'tiġrib, b'sinjali u għeġubijiet, b'taqbid, b'id qawwija u driegħ merfugħ, b'egħmejjel kbr tal-biża, bħalma għamel għalik quddiem għajnejk fl-Eġittu il-Mulej Alla tiegħek? Mela, kun af illum, u żommha f'moħħok li l-Mulejn hu tassew Alla,  kemm fl-għoli tas-sema kemm hawn isfel fuq l-art, u li ma hawnx  ieħor għajru.    Ħares, għalhekk, l-ordnijiet u l-kmandamenti tiegħu  li se nagħtik illum biex  ikollok riżq, int u  wliedek warajk, ħalli tgħix żmien twil fuq l-art li l-Mulej, Alla tiegħek, se jagħtik għal dejjem. Il-Kelma tal-Mulej

Responsorial Psalm    PSALM 33:4-5, 6, 9, 18-19, 20, 22
R. (12b) Blessed the people the Lord has chosen to be his own.
Upright is the word of the LORD,
and all his works are trustworthy.
He loves justice and right;
of the kindness of the Lord the earth is full.    R

By the word of the LORD the heavens were made;
by the breath of his mouth all their host.
For he spoke, and it was made;
he commanded, and it stood forth.                 R.

See, the eyes of the LORD are upon those who fear him,
upon those who hope for his kindness,
To deliver them from death
and preserve them in spite of famine.                        R.

Our soul waits for the LORD,
who is our help and our shield.
May your kindness, O LORD, be upon us
who have put our hope in you.                                    R.

Salm Responsorjali                       Salm 32  (33)
R/    Ħieni  l-poplu li l-Mulej għażel b'wirtu.
Sewwa hi l-kelma  tal-Mulej,
kollox  bil-fedelta' huwa  għamel.
Hu iħobb id-dritt u s-sewwa;
bit-tjieba tal-Mulej mimlija l-art.            R/

Bil-kelma tal-Mulej saru s-smewwiet,
u b'nifs fommu t-tiżjin kollu tagħhom.
Għax hu tkellem, u kollox sar;
hu ordna u kollox seħħ.                       R/

Ara, għajnejn il-Mulej fuq dawk li jibgħżu minnu,
fuq dawk li jittamaw fit-tjieba tiegħu,
biex jeħilsilhom mill-mewt ħajjithom,
u jaħjihom  fi żmien il-ġuħ.                  R/

Ruħna tixxennaq għall-Mulej,
hu l-għajnuna u t-tarka tagħna.
Ħa tkun, Mulej, it-tjieba tiegħek fuqna,
kif fik hi t-tama tagħna.                        R/

Reading 2     Romans 8:14-17
Brothers and sisters: For those who are led by the Spirit of God are sons of God. For you did not receive a spirit of slavery to fall back into fear, but you received a Spirit of adoption, through whom we cry, "Abba, Father!" The Spirit himself bears witness with our spirit that we are children of God, and if children, then heirs, heirs of God and joint heirs with Christ, if only we suffer with him so that we may also be glorified with him.

It-Tieni Qari    -  Ittra lir-Rumani 8, 14-17
 Ħuti, dawk kollha li jmexxihom l-Ispirtu ta' Alla huma  wlied Alla. Għax intom ma rċejetux  l-ispirtu li njwassalkom għall-jasar biex terġgħu taqgħu fil-biża', imma  rċevejtu  l-Ispirtu li jagħmel minnkom  ulied adottivi; u li  bih  aħna nistgħu ngħajtu:  "Abba! Missier!"  Dan l-Ispirtu jixhed  flimkien mal-ispirtu tagħna, li aħna wlied Alla.  Jekk aħna wlied,  aħna wkoll werrieta, werrieta ta' Alla, werrieta ma' Kristu:  ladarba aħna nbatu miegħu, biex miegħu nkunu gglorifikati. Il-Kelma tal-Mulej

Gospel                       Matthew 28:16-20
The eleven disciples went to Galilee, to the mountain to which Jesus had ordered them. When they all saw him, they worshiped, but they doubted. Then Jesus approached and said to them, "All power in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Go, therefore, and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you. And behold, I am with you always, until the end of the age."

L-Evanġelju      skont San Mattew 28 16-20
F'dak iż-żmien,  il-ħdax-il dixxiplu telqu lejn il-Galilija u marru fuq il-muntanja fejn kien ordnalhom Ġesu'.  Kif rawh,inxteħtu quddienu; għalkemm xi wħud iddubitaw. Ġesu' resaq ikellimhom u qalilhom:  "Lili ngħatat kull setgħa fis-sema u fl-art.   Morru, mela, agħmlu dixxipli mill-ġnus kollha, u għammduhom fl-isem tal-Missier u tal-Iben u  tal-Ispirtu s-Santu, u għallmuhom iħarsru  dak kollu li ordnajtilkom jien.  U ara,  jiena magħkom dejjem, sa l-aħħar taż-żmien." Il-Kelma tal-Mulej

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God puts Relationship and Community first

A reflection by Fr. Thomas Rosica, CSB

One of the important dimensions of our Trinitarian God is the community of love and persons modeled for us in the mystery of the Holy Trinity. For Christians, the Trinity is the primary symbol of a community that is held together by containing diversity within itself.

If our faith is based in this Trinitarian mystery that is fundamentally a mystery of community, then all of our earthly efforts and activities must work toward building up the human community that is a reflection of God's rich, Trinitarian life.

Sunday's Deuteronomy passage is an excellent point of departure for probing the depths of the mystery of the Trinity. Consider for a moment Moses' words encouraging and exhorting the people of Israel: "From there you will seek the Lord your God, and you will find him if you search after him with all your heart and soul. In your distress, when all these things have happened to you in time to come, you will return to the Lord your God and heed him. Because the Lord your God is a merciful God, he will neither abandon you nor destroy you; he will not forget the covenant with your ancestors that he swore to them" (4:29-31). The whole passage speaks of the special relationship between God and Israel, linking the uniqueness of Israel's special vocation with the uniqueness of Israel's God.

Then in a series of rhetorical questions, Moses, knowing full well that the Lord alone is God, puts the people of Israel "on the stand," and asks them about this God of theirs: "For ask now about former ages, long before your own, ever since the day that God created human beings on the earth; ask from one end of heaven to the other: has anything so great as this ever happened or has its like ever been heard of? Has any people ever heard the voice of a god speaking out of a fire, as you have heard, and lived? Or has any god ever attempted to go and take a nation for himself from the midst of another nation, by trials, by signs and wonders, by war, by a mighty hand and an outstretched arm, and by terrifying displays of power, as the Lord your God did for you in Egypt before your very eyes? To you it was shown so that you would acknowledge that the Lord is God; there is no other besides him" (4:32-35).

Matthew’s commission

The majestic departure scene at the end of Matthew’s Gospel [28:16-20] relates to us Jesus' final earthly moments and the great commission to the Church: "Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything that I have commanded you. And remember, I am with you always, to the end of the age" (19-20).

The great apostolic commission implies a service that is pastoral: "Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations"; liturgical: "baptizing them"; prophetic: "teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you"; and guaranteed by the Lord's closeness, until the end of time. The scene gives a foretaste of the final glorious coming of the Son of Man [Matthew 26:64]. Then his triumph will be manifest to all; now it is revealed only to the disciples, who are commissioned to announce it to all nations and bring them to believe in Jesus and obey his commandments. Since universal power belongs to the risen Jesus [Matthew 28:18], he gives the eleven a mission that is truly universal. They are to make disciples of all nations.

Baptism is the means of entrance into the community of the risen one, the Church. "In the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit": this is perhaps the clearest expression in the New Testament of Trinitarian belief. It may have been the baptismal formula of Matthew's church, but primarily it designates the effect of baptism, the union of those baptized with the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.

Trinitarian language

The language of Father and Son is relational language and reminds us that, for God, as for us, created in God's image, relationship and community are primary. God can no more be defined by what God does than we can. God is a Being, not a Doing, just as we are human beings, not human doings. This is a point of theology but also, with all good theology, a practical point.

To define God's inner life in the Trinity in terms of God's activity leads to defining humans, created in God's image, in the same way. Those who choose to say, "In the name of the Creator, the Redeemer, and the Sustainer" err in defining God by function and not by person. God is a living being who exists in intimate relationship with us.

Our God isn’t immovable. God isn’t alone. God is communication between the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. This is the profound mystery that the liturgy for the feast of the Holy Trinity recalls: both the unspeakable reality of God and the manner in which this mystery has been given to us. The Trinity celebrates the peace and unity of the divine persons in whom the circular dance of love -- perichoresis in Greek -- continues. That unity is a dance of life and relationships, encompassing all aspects of human life.

We must constantly strive for this unity and peace of God, Jesus, and their life-giving Spirit, a peace that theological controversy never gives. Though theology is absolutely necessary, we would do well to pray more and love God more, than trying to figure out our Trinitarian God! The consolation is this: complete understanding is not necessary for love.

Listen to St. Catherine of Siena’s famous prayer from her Dialogue on Divine Providence:

"Eternal God, eternal Trinity, you have made the blood of Christ so precious through his sharing in your divine nature. You are a mystery as deep as the sea; the more I search, the more I find, and the more I find the more I search for you. But I can never be satisfied; what I receive will ever leave me desiring more. When you fill my soul I have an ever-greater hunger, and I grow more famished for your light. I desire above all to see you, the true light, as you really are."

Love can never outgrow its fascination with the puzzling aspects of the one loved. This is our approach to the Trinitarian mystery. We must love God more. On this feast, let us pray that we be caught up in the unifying and reconciling work of the Holy Spirit of God. The increasing glory of God is this progressive revelation of the Trinity.

Many times during our lives, we experience this revelation and God's Trinitarian presence through the depth of love, communication, and relationship with other people. Our God is rich in relationships, communication and love for all people. This God models to us what the dynamic Trinitarian life is all about– communication, relationship, and affection. The quality of our Christian life is based on imitation of the interior life of the Trinity.

The foundation of our Trinitarian faith is dialogue, communication, and a "dance of life." Though we may struggle in understanding the Holy Trinity

, we nevertheless take it into our very hands each time that we mark ourselves with the sign of the cross. Words once spoken over us at baptism become the words with which we bless ourselves in the name of the Trinity. Herein lies the meaning of this unique, one God in three Persons. I offer you this prayer for Sunday's feast and the coming week:

Glory to you, Father, Who by the power of your love, Created the world and formed us in your own image and likeness.
Glory to you, only begotten Son, Who in your wisdom assumed our human condition To lead us to the Kingdom.
Glory to you, Holy Spirit, Who in your mercy sanctified us in baptism.
You work to create in us a new beginning each day.
Glory to you, Holy Trinity, You always have been, you are and you always will be
Equally great to the end of the ages.
We adore you, we praise you, we give you thanks
Because you were pleased to reveal the depth of your mystery
To the humble, to little ones.
Grant that we may walk in faith and joyful hope until the day
When it will be ours to live in the fullness of your love
And to contemplate forever what we now believe here below:
God who is Father, Son, and Spirit!  Glory to You!

May God's Holy Trinity -- in unspeakable goodness and mystery -- teach us and guide us in the life that is ours, and may we grow in "God's love poured forth into our hearts by the Spirit that has been given to us" (Romans 5:5).


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