Wednesday, 7 November 2018

God knows the heart of man!


 Thirty-second Sunday in Ordinary Time

It-32 Ħadd matul is-Sena   - Sena'B'
Messalin B   pp 509


Reading 1                 
1 Kings 17:10-16
In those days, Elijah the prophet went to Zarephath.As he arrived at the entrance of the city, a widow was gathering sticks there; he called out to her, "Please bring me a small cupful of water to drink." She left to get it, and he called out after her, "Please bring along a bit of bread." She answered, "As the LORD, your God, lives, I have nothing baked; there is only a handful of flour in my jar and a little oil in my jug. Just now I was collecting a couple of sticks, to go in and prepare something for myself and my son; when we have eaten it, we shall die." Elijah said to her, "Do not be afraid. Go and do as you propose. But first make me a little cake and bring it to me. Then you can prepare something for yourself and your son. For the LORD, the God of Israel, says, 'The jar of flour shall not go empty, nor the jug of oil run dry, until the day when the LORD sends rain upon the earth.'" She left and did as Elijah had said. She was able to eat for a year, and he and her son as well; the jar of flour did not go empty, nor the jug of oil run dry, as the LORD had foretold through Elijah.

L-Ewwel Qari
Qari mill-Ewwel Kbtieb tas-Slaten 17, 10-16
F'dak iż-żmien, il-Profeta Elija qam u rħiela lejn Sarefta.  Kif wasal ħdejn il-bieb tal-belt,  kien hemm waħda armla tiġbor il-ħatab. Elija sejħilha u qalilha:  "Jekk jogħġbok, ġibli f'bieqja belgħa ilma x'nixrob!" Hi u sejra, Elija raġa' sejħilha u qalilha: "Ġibli wkoll, jekk jogħġbok, kisra ħobż f'idejk!" Hija wieġbet:  "Daqskemm hu ħaj il-Mulej, Alla tiegħek. ma għandi xejn  maħbuż; qabda dqiq f'ġarra u ftit żejt fil-kus kulma baqagħli. Ara, qiegħda niġbor biċċtejn ħatab; issa nħejji xi ħaġa għalija u għal ibni; u  mbagħad nikluha u mmutu." Elija wieġeb:   "La tibżax, mur u agħmel kif għidtli;  imma qabel  agħmel ftira żgħira għalija, u ġibhieli. Imbagħad agħmel għalik u għal ibnek. Għax din hi l-kelma tal-Mulej, Alla ta' Israel:Il-ġarra tad-dqiq ma tintemm qatt, u l-kus taż-żejt ma jitbattalx, sa dakinhar li  l-Mulej jibgħat ix-xita fil-pajjiż." U dik marret u għamlet kif qalilha Elija. Damu jieklu għal żmien, hi u hu u darha  kollha. U l-ġarra tad-dqiq ma ntemmitx, u l-kus taż-żejt ma tbattalx, kif  kien qal il-Mulej permezz ta' Elija. Il-Kelma tal-Mulej

Responsorial Psalm 
PSALM 146:7, 8-9, 9-10
R. (1b) Praise the Lord, my soul!
The LORD keeps faith forever,
secures justice for the oppressed,
gives food to the hungry.
The LORD sets captives free.                   R/

The LORD gives sight to the blind.
The LORD raises up those who were bowed down;
the LORD loves the just.
The LORD protects strangers.                  R/

The fatherless and the widow he sustains,
but the way of the wicked he thwarts.
The LORD shall reign forever;
your God, O Zion,
through all generations. Alleluia.              R/

Salm Responsorjali
Salm145   (146))
          R/       Faħħar, ruħ tiegħi, il Mulej.
Il-Mulej  jagħmel ħaqq lill-maħqurin,
u jagħti l-ħobż lill-imġewħin.
Il Mulej jeħles lill-imjassrin.                     R/

Il-Mulej jiftaħ għajnejn l-għomja.
Il-Mulej jerfa' lill-milwijin,
Il-Mulej iħobb lill-ġusti.
Il-Mulej iħares lill-barranin.                      R/

Il-Mulej iżomm lill-iltim u lill-armla,
imma lill-ħżiena jħarbatilhom triqathom.
Il-Mulej isaltan għal dejjem,
Alla tiegħek, Sijon,minn nisel għal nisel.    R/

Reading 2                  
Hebrews 9:24-28
Christ did not enter into a sanctuary made by hands, a copy of the true one, but heaven itself, that he might now appear before God on our behalf. Not that he might offer himself repeatedly, as the high priest enters each year into the sanctuary with blood that is not his own; if that were so, he would have had to suffer repeatedly from the foundation of the world. But now once for all he has appeared at the end of the ages to take away sin by his sacrifice. Just as it is appointed that human beings die once, and after this the judgment, so also Christ, offered once to take away the sins of many, will appear a second time, not to take away sin but to bring salvation to those who eagerly await him.

It-Tieni Qari
mill-Ittra lill-Lhud  9, 24-28
Kristu ma daħalx f'santwarju magħmul b'idejn il-bnedmin, li hu biss xhieda tas-santwarju veru, imma daħal  fis-sema stess, biex issa jidher għalina quddiem Alla. U  daħal hemm  mhux biex minn  żmien għal  żmien joffri lilu nnifsu bħalma l-qassis il-kbir  jidħol  kull sena fiss-santwarju  biex joffri demm ħaddieħor. Li  kieku kien hekk, kien ikollu jbati ħafna drabi  sa mill-ħolqien tad-dinja. Iżda issa deher  darba għal dejjem, meta waslet il-milja taż-żminijiet,  biex  ineħħi d-dnub bis-sagrifiċċju tiegħu nnifsu. U kif hu miktub għall-bnedmin li għandhom  imutu darba biss, u wara dan isir il-ġudizzju, hekk ukoll Kristu,  wara li offra lilu nnifsu darba biss  biex jitgħabba bid-dnubiet tal-kotra, għad jerġa' jidher darb'oħra,  mhux biex ineħħi d-dnubiet, imma biex isalva lil dawk li qegħdin jistennewh bil-ħerqa. Il-Kelma tal-Mulej

Gospel              
Mark 12:38-44
In the course of his teaching Jesus said to the crowds, "Beware of the scribes, who like to go around in long robes and accept greetings in the marketplaces, seats of honor in synagogues, and places of honor at banquets. They devour the houses of widows and, as a pretext recite lengthy prayers. They will receive a very severe condemnation." He sat down opposite the treasury and observed how the crowd put money into the treasury. Many rich people put in large sums. A poor widow also came and put in two small coins worth a few cents. Calling his disciples to himself, he said to them, "Amen, I say to you, this poor widow put in more than all the other contributors to the treasury. For they have all  contributed from their surplus wealth, but she, from her poverty, has contributed all she had, her whole livelihood."

L-Evanġelju
Qari skond San Mark12,  38-44)
F'dak iż-żmien,  Ġesu' kien qiegħed jgħallem u jgħid: "Iftħu għajnejkom mill-kittieba, li jħobbu jduru mat-toroq bi lbies twal, jixtiequ min isellmilhom fil-pjazez, u fis-sinagogi joqogħdu  fis-siġġijiet ta' quddiem, u fil-postijiet ewlenin fil-pranzijiet; iberbqu ġid ir-romol,  u mbagħad għal wiċċ in-nies idumu ħafna jitolbu. Dawn jieħdu kundanna akbar iebsa." Ġesu' kien qiegħed biswit it-teżor, iħares u jara xi flus jitfgħu n-nies fit-teżor. Bosta għonja bdew jitfgħu ħafna. Resqet waħda armla fqira u tefgħet biċċtejn żgħar,  jiġifieri xi żewġ ċenteżmi. Hu sejjaħ id-dixxipli tiegħu u qalilhom:"Tassew ngħidilkom, li din l-armla fqira tefgħet iktar minn dawk kollha li tefgħu fit-teżor. Għax dawk kollha tefgħu miż-żejjed tagħhom, imma hi, fil-faqar tagħha, tefgħet kulma kellha, dak kollu li kellha biex tgħix." Il-Kelma tal-Mulej.

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A Mighty and Courageous Widow
A reflection by Fr. Thomas Rosica, CSB     
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Just a mite

In Sunday’s well-known Gospel story (Mark 12:38-44), Jesus praises the poor widow's offering, and makes it clear that the standard measurement for assessing gifts is not how much we give to the works of God or how much we put in the collection basket, but how much we have left for ourselves. Those who give out of their abundance still have abundance left.

Is Jesus exalting this woman because she emptied her bank account for the temple? Is Jesus romanticizing and idealizing the poor? I have yet to meet people who dream of growing up destitute, poor, hungry and homeless. I don't know anyone who delights in living from one government social assistance check to the next, nor people who enjoy rummaging through garbage bins and are proud that they cannot afford to pay for electric and water bills for their inadequate and even dangerous housing situations during cold Canadian winters.

The woman in Sunday's provocative Gospel story was poor because she was a widow. She was completely dependent on her male relatives for her livelihood. To be widowed meant not only losing a spouse, but more tragically, losing the one on whom you were totally dependent. Widows were forced to live off of the generosity of other male relatives and anyone in the community who might provide for one's needs.

The two coins in the woman's hand were most likely all she had. When one has so little, a penny or two isn't going to move that person from complete social assistance to employment. With the coins or without them, the widow was still a dependent person. She had no status in life. She was totally dependent on the grace of God, yet she was indeed rich in God's mercy.

Jesus never condemns the rich but simply says that they will find it difficult to enter the kingdom. What matters is not how much money is stored in bank accounts or kept in stocks and bonds, but rather for what that money is destined.

Will the money be used to assist others, to make the world a better place? Will be it used to feed the hungry, clothe the naked, provide for the homeless and destitute poor? Will it be used to build a culture of life? Do our lives revolve around the money or are we dependant on God who truly makes us rich? Do we behave as owners or live as stewards?

The widow tossed her only signs of independence into the collection basket, but she maintained her complete dependence on God and neighbor. Her example of faith is grounded in the love of God: her love for God and God's love for her. She was a steward and not an owner of her meager possessions. This poor widow teaches us that dependence, far from being oppressive and depressive, can really lead to a life lived in deep joy and profound gratitude.

Charity in truth

Four brief sections from Benedict XVI's encyclical letter "Caritas in Veritate" merit our careful reflection and meditation this week.

1. "The search for love and truth is purified and liberated by Jesus Christ from the impoverishment that our humanity brings to it, and he reveals to us in all its fullness the initiative of love and the plan for true life that God has prepared for us. In Christ, charity in truth becomes the Face of his Person, a vocation for us to love our brothers and sisters in the truth of his plan. Indeed, he himself is the Truth (cf. John 14:6)."

23. "The mere fact of emerging from economic backwardness, though positive in itself, does not resolve the complex issues of human advancement, neither for the countries that are spearheading such progress, nor for those that are already economically developed, nor even for those that are still poor, which can suffer not just through old forms of exploitation, but also from the negative consequences of a growth that is marked by irregularities and imbalances."

42. "For a long time it was thought that poor peoples should remain at a fixed stage of development, and should be content to receive assistance from the philanthropy of developed peoples. Paul VI strongly opposed this mentality in 'Populorum Progressio.'

"Today the material resources available for rescuing these peoples from poverty are potentially greater than before, but they have ended up largely in the hands of people from developed countries, who have benefited more from the liberalization that has occurred in the mobility of capital and labor. The world-wide diffusion of forms of prosperity should not therefore be held up by projects that are self-centered, protectionist or at the service of private interests."

75. "While the poor of the world continue knocking on the doors of the rich, the world of affluence runs the risk of no longer hearing those knocks, on account of a conscience that can no longer distinguish what is human. God reveals man to himself; reason and faith work hand in hand to demonstrate to us what is good, provided we want to see it; the natural law, in which creative Reason shines forth, reveals our greatness, but also our wretchedness insofar as we fail to recognize the call to moral truth."


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