« April 5, 2020 »
Palm Sunday of the
Lord's Passion
Ħadd il-Palm u
l-Passjoni tal-Mulej
At the procession with palms - MATTHEW 21:1-11
When Jesus and the disciples drew near
Jerusalem and came to Bethphage on the Mount of Olives, Jesus sent two
disciples, saying to them, “Go into the village opposite you, and immediately
you will find an ass tethered, and a colt with her. Untie them and bring them
here to me. And if anyone should say anything to you, reply, ‘The master has
need of them.’ Then he will send them at once.” This happened so that what had
been spoken through the prophet might be fulfilled: Say to daughter Zion,
“Behold, your king comes to you, meek and riding on an ass, and on a colt, the
foal of a beast of burden.” The disciples went and did as Jesus had ordered
them. They brought the ass and the colt and laid their cloaks over them, and he
sat upon them. The very large crowd spread their cloaks on the road, while
others cut branches from the trees and strewed them on the road. The crowds
preceding him and those following kept crying out and saying: “Hosanna to the
Son of David; blessed is the he who comes in the name of the Lord; hosanna in
the highest.” And when he entered Jerusalem
the whole city was shaken and asked, “Who is this?” And the crowds
replied, “This is Jesus the prophet, from Nazareth in Galilee.”
Waqt it-Tifkira tad-Daħla tal-Mulej
f’Ġerusalemm (tberik tal-palm)
Mattew 21, 1-11
Xħin waslu qrib Ġerusalemm u ġew quddiem
Betfaġe lejn l-Għolja taż-Żebbuġ, Ġesù bagħat żewġ dixxipli u qalilhom: “Aslu
sar-raħal biswitkom; u minnufih issibu ħmara marbuta u felu ħdejha; ħolluhom u
ġibuhomli. Jekk xi ħadd jgħidilkom xi ħaġa, weġbuh: “Il-Mulej jeħtieġhom, u
malajr jerġa’ jibgħathom lura””. Dan ġara biex iseħħ dak li kien ingħad permezz
tal-profeta, meta qal: “Għidu lil bint Sijon: “Ara, is-Sultan tiegħek ġej
għandek, ġwejjed, riekeb fuq ħmara u fuq felu, ferħ ta’ bhima tat-tagħbija””.
Id-dixxipli marru u għamlu kif ordnalhom Ġesù; ġiebu l-ħmara u l-felu, qiegħdu
fuqhom l-imnatar tagħhom, u hu qagħad fuqhom. Għadd kbir ta’ nies firxu
l-imnatar tagħhom fit-triq, waqt li oħrajn qatgħu xi friegħi mis-siġar u
ferrxuhom mat-triq. Il-folol li kienu miexja quddiem u dawk li kienu miexja
wara bdew jgħajtu u jgħidu: “Hosanna lil Bin David! Imbierek min ġej f’isem
il-Mulej! Hosanna fl-ogħla tas-smewwiet!”. Meta mbagħad daħal Ġerusalemm,
il-belt kollha tqanqlet u n-nies bdew jgħidu: “Dan min hu?” U l-folol weġbuhom:
“Dan hu l-profeta Ġesù minn Nażaret tal-Galilija”. Il-Kelma tal-Mulej
At the Mass
Reading 1 ISAIAH
50:4-7
The Lord GOD has given me a well-trained
tongue, that I might know how to speak to the weary a word that will rouse
them. Morning after morning he opens my ear that I may hear; and I have not
rebelled, have not turned back. I gave my back to those who beat me, my cheeks
to those who plucked my beard; my face I did not shield from buffets and
spitting. The Lord GOD is my help,
therefore I am not disgraced; I have set my face like flint, knowing that I
shall not be put to shame.
Waqt Il-Quddiesa
Qari 1 Isaiah 50, 4-7
Sidi l-Mulej tani lsien ta’ wieħed
jitgħallem, biex nagħraf ngħin lill-għajjien b’xi kelma. Ta’ kull filgħodu
jqajjimli lil widinti, biex nisma’ bħal wieħed jitgħallem. Sidi l-Mulej fetaħli
widinti, u jiena ma webbistx rasi, ma rġajtx lura. Tajt dahri lil dawk li kienu
jsawtuni, ħaddejja lil dawk li kien jnittfuli lħiti; ma ħbejtx wiċċi
mit-tagħjir u l-bżieq. Sidi l-Mulej jgħinni, għalhekk ma nitħawwadx; għalhekk
għamilt wiċċi bħaż-żnied: jien naf li ma jkollix mniex nistħi. Il-Kelma
tal-Mulej
Responsorial Psalm PSALM 22:8-9, 17-18, 19-20, 23-24.
All who see me scoff at me;
they mock me with parted lips, they wag
their heads:
"He relied on the LORD; let him
deliver him,
let him rescue him, if he loves
him."
R. My God, my God, why have you
abandoned me?
Indeed, many dogs surround me,
a pack of evildoers closes in upon me;
They have pierced my hands and my feet;
I can count all my bones.
R. My God, my God, why have you
abandoned me?
They divide my garments among them,
and for my vesture they cast lots.
But you, O LORD, be not far from me;
O my help, hasten to aid me.
R. My God, my God, why have you
abandoned me?
I will proclaim your name to my
brethren;
in the midst of the assembly I will
praise you:
"You who fear the LORD, praise him;
all you descendants of Jacob, give glory
to him;
revere him, all you descendants of
Israel!"
R. My God, my God, why have you
abandoned me?
Salm Responsorjali Salm 21 (22),
8-9.17-18a.19-20.23-24
R/. (2a): Alla tiegħi, Alla tiegħi,
għaliex tlaqtni?
Dawk kollha li jarawni jidħku bija,
jgħajbuni, iħarrku rashom u jgħidu:
“F’idejn il-Mulej intelaq; ħa jeħilsu
hu!
Ħa jsalvah hu, għax bih jitgħaxxaq!”. R/.
Qabda klieb daru għalija;
ġemgħa nies ħżiena rassewni.
Taqqbuli idejja u riġlejja;
nista’ ngħodd għadmi kollu. R/.
Ħwejġi qasmu bejniethom,
jaqtgħu x-xorti għal-libsa tiegħi.
Mulej, la titbegħidx minni;
qawwa tiegħi, fittex għinni! R/.
Inxandar ismek lil ħuti;
infaħħrek f’nofs il-ġemgħa.
Faħħru l-Mulej, intom li tibżgħu minnu;
sebbħuh ilkoll, nisel Ġakobb!
ibżgħu minnu lkoll, ulied Iżrael! R/.
Reading 2 Philippians 2:6-11
Christ Jesus, though he was in the form
of God, did not regard equality with God something to be grasped. Rather, he
emptied himself, taking the form of a slave, coming in human likeness; and
found human in appearance, he humbled himself, becoming obedient to the point
of death, even death on a cross. Because of this, God greatly exalted him and
bestowed on him the name which is above every name, that at the name of Jesus
every knee should bend, of those in heaven and on earth and under the earth,
and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the
Father.
Qari II mill-Ittra lill-Filippin 2, 6-11
Ġesù Kristu li għad li kellu n-natura
ta’ Alla, ma qagħadx ifittex tiegħu li hu daqs Alla, iżda xejjen lilu nnifsu
billi ħa n-natura ta’ lsir, sar jixbah lill-bnedmin, u deher minn barra bħala
bniedem; ċekken lilu nnifsu, billi obda sal-mewt, anzi sal-mewt tas-salib.
Għalhekk Alla għollieh sas-smewwiet u żejnu bl-isem li hu fuq kull isem, biex
fl-isem ta’ Ġesù – fis-sema, fl-art u f’qiegħ l-art – il-ħlejjaq kollha jinżlu
għarrkubbtejhom, u kull ilsien jistqarr: “Ġesù Kristu hu l-Mulej”, għall-glorja
ta’ Alla l-Missier. Il-Kelma tal-Mulej
Gospel Matthew 27:11-54 (short version)
Jesus stood before the governor, Pontius
Pilate, who questioned him, “Are you the king of the Jews?” Jesus said, “You
say so.” And when he was accused by the chief priests and elders, he made no
answer. Then Pilate said to him, “Do you not hear how many things they are
testifying against you?” But he did not answer him one word, so that the
governor was greatly amazed. Now on the occasion of the feast the governor was
accustomed to release to the crowd one prisoner whom they wished. And at that
time they had a notorious prisoner called Barabbas. So when they had assembled,
Pilate said to them, “Which one do you want me to release to you, Barabbas, or
Jesus called Christ?” For he knew that it was out of envy that they had handed
him over. While he was still seated on th
e bench, his wife sent him a message,
“Have nothing to do with that righteous man. I suffered much in a dream today
because of him.” The chief priests and the elders persuaded the crowds to ask
for Barabbas but to destroy Jesus. The governor said to them in reply, “Which
of the two do you want me to release to you?” They answered, "Barabbas!”
Pilate said to them, “Then what shall I do with Jesus called Christ?” They all
said, “Let him be crucified!” But he said, “Why? What evil has he done?” They
only shouted the louder, “Let him be crucified!” When Pilate saw that he was
not succeeding at all, but that a riot was breaking out instead, he took water
and washed his hands in the sight of the crowd, saying, “I am innocent of this
man’s blood. Look to it yourselves.” And the whole people said in reply, “His
blood be upon us and upon our children.” Then he released Barabbas to them, but
after he had Jesus scourged, he handed him over to be crucified. Then the
soldiers of the governor took Jesus inside the praetorium and gathered the
whole cohort around him. They stripped off his clothes and threw a scarlet
military cloak about him. Weaving a crown out of thorns, they placed it on his
head, and a reed in his right hand. And kneeling before him, they mocked him,
saying, “Hail, King of the Jews!” They spat upon him and took the reed and kept
striking him on the head. And when they had mocked him, they stripped him of
the cloak, dressed him in his own clothes, and led him off to crucify him. As
they were going out, they met a Cyrenian named Simon; this man they pressed
into service to carry his cross. And when they came to a place called Golgotha
— which means Place of the Skull —, they gave Jesus wine to drink mixed with
gall. But when he had tasted it, he refused to drink. After they had crucified
him, they divided his garments by casting lots; then they sat down and kept
watch over him there. And they placed over his head the written charge against
him: This is Jesus, the King of the Jews. Two revolutionaries were crucified
with him, one on his right and the other on his left. Those passing by reviled
him, shaking their heads and saying, “You who would destroy the temple and
rebuild it in three days, save yourself, if you are the Son of God, and come
down from the cross!” Likewise the chief priests with the scribes and elders
mocked him and said, “He saved others; he cannot save himself. So he is the
king of Israel! Let him come down from the cross now, and we will believe in
him. He trusted in God; let him deliver him now if he wants him. For he said,
‘I am the Son of God.’” The revolutionaries who were crucified with him also
kept abusing him in the same way. From noon onward, darkness came over the
whole land until three in the afternoon. And about three o’clock Jesus cried
out in a loud voice, “Eli, Eli, lema sabachthani?” which means, “My God,
my God, why have you forsaken me?” Some of the bystanders who heard it said,
“This one is calling for Elijah.” Immediately one of them ran to get a sponge;
he soaked it in wine, and putting it on a reed, gave it to him to drink. But
the rest said, ‘Wait, let us see if Elijah comes to save him.” But Jesus cried
out again in a loud voice, and gave up his spirit. And behold, the veil of the
sanctuary was torn in two from top to bottom. The earth quaked, rocks were
split, tombs were opened, and the bodies of many saints who had fallen asleep
were raised. And coming forth from their tombs after his resurrection, they
entered the holy city and appeared to many. The centurion and the men with him
who were keeping watch over Jesus feared greatly when they saw the earthquake
and all that was happening, and they said, “Truly, this was the Son of God!”
Evanġelju Mattew 26, 14 - 27, 66
F’dak iż-żmien, wieħed mit-Tnax, jismu
Ġuda l-Iskarjota, mar għand il-qassisin il-kbar u qalilhom: “Xi tridu tagħtuni
u jiena nagħtikom lil Ġesù f’idejkom?” U huma tawh tletin biċċa tal-fidda bħala
ħlas. Minn dak il-ħin beda jfittex okkażjoni tajba biex jagħtihom lil Ġesù
f’idejhom.Fl-ewwel jum tal-Ażżmi d-dixxipli resqu lejn Ġesù u qalulu: “Fejn
tridna nħejjulek l-ikla tal-Għid?” U hu qalilhom: “Morru l-belt għand it-tali,
u għidulu: “Qallek l-Imgħallem: Is-siegħa tiegħi waslet; jien se nagħmel l-ikla
tal-Għid għandek mad-dixxipli tiegħi”.”Id-dixxipli għamlu kif ordnalhom Ġesù u
ħejjew l-ikla ta’ l-Għid. Għall-ħin ta’ filgħaxija qagħad fuq il-mejda flimkien
mat-Tnax, u waqt l-ikel qal: “Tassew ngħidilkom, li wieħed minnkom se
jittradini”. Huma bdew isewdu qalbhom ħafna u kull wieħed minnhom beda jsaqsih:
“Jaqaw jien, Mulej?” U Ġesù weġibhom: “Dak li jmidd idu u jbill il-ħobż fi
platt wieħed miegħi, dak li
se jittradini. Bin il-bniedem imur kif hemm miktub
fuqu imma ħażin għalih dak il-bniedem li permezz tiegħu Bin il-bniedem ikun
mogħti f’idejn l-għedewwa! Kien ikun aħjar għalih dak il-bniedem li kieku ma
twieled xejn!”. Qabeż Ġuda, dak li ttradieh, u qallu: “Jaqaw jien, Rabbi?” Wieġbu
Ġesù: “Int qiegħed tgħidu”. Huma u jieklu, Ġesù ħa l-ħobż f’idejh, qal
il-barka, qasmu, newlu lid-dixxipli u qal: “Ħudu, kulu, dan hu ġismi”. Imbagħad
ħa l-kalċi f’idejh, radd il-ħajr, newlilhom il-kalċi u qal: “Ixorbu lkoll
minnu, għax dan huwa demmi, id-demm tal-Patt, li jixxerred għall-kotra
għall-maħfra tad-dnubiet. Ngħidilkom, li ma nerġax nixrob iżjed minn dan
il-frott tad-dielja sa dakinhar li nixrob inbid ġdid magħkom fis-Saltna ta’
Missieri”.Kantaw is-salmi u ħarġu lejn l-Għolja taż-Żebbuġ. Imbagħad Ġesù
qalilhom: “Ilkoll kemm intom se titħawdu minħabba fija f’dan il-lejl; għax hemm
miktub: “Nidrob ir-ragħaj, u n-nagħaġ tal-merħla jitferrxu”. Imma wara li nqum
mill-mewt, immur il-Galilija qabilkom”.Qabeż Pietru u qallu: “Jekk kulħadd
jitħawwad minħabba fik, jiena ma nitħawwad qatt”. Qallu Ġesù: “Tassew,
ngħidlek, li dal-lejl, qabel ma jidden is-serduk, int tkun ġa ċħadtni tliet
darbiet”. Qallu Pietru: “Le, ma niċħdekx, anqas jekk ikolli mmut miegħek!”. U
d-dixxipli l-oħra wkoll, kulħadd qal l-istess. Imbagħad Ġesù flimkien
mad-dixxipli tiegħu wasal f’qasam, jgħidulu l-Ġetsemani, u qal lid-dixxipli: “Oqogħdu
bilqiegħda hawn sakemm immur hemmhekk nitlob”. U ħa miegħu lil Pietru u ż-żewġ
ulied ta’ Żebedew, u beda jsewwed qalbu u jiddejjaq. Imbagħad qalilhom: “Għandi
ruħi mnikkta għall-mewt, ibqgħu hawn u ishru miegħi”. Mexa kemmxejn ’il
quddiem, inxteħet wiċċu fl-art jitlob u jgħid: “Missier, jekk jista’ jkun,
biegħed minni dan il-kalċi! Imma mhux kif irrid jien, iżda kif trid int”. Ġie
ħdejn id-dixxipli u sabhom reqdin; u qal lil Pietru: “Mela ma flaħtux tishru
siegħa waħda miegħi? Ishru u itolbu biex ma tidħlux fit-tiġrib. L-ispirtu, iva,
irid; imma l-ġisem dgħajjef”. Għat-tieni darba raġa’ mar jitlob u qal:
“Missieri, jekk dan il-kalċi ma jistax jgħaddi mingħajr ma nixorbu, tkun
magħmula r-rieda tiegħek”. Mill-ġdid ġie u sabhom reqdin, għax għajnejhom kienu
tqal bin-ngħas. Ħalliehom, u raġa’ mar jitlob għat-tielet darba, u qal l-istess
kliem. Imbagħad ġie ħdejn id-dixxipli u qalilhom: “Issa se torqdu u tistrieħu?
Ara, is-siegħa waslet, u Bin il-bniedem se jkun mogħti f’idejn il-midinbin.
Qumu! Ejjew immorru! Araw, dak li se jittradini huwa fil-qrib!”. Kif kien għadu
jitkellem, ġie Ġuda, wieħed mit-Tnax, b’ġemgħa kbira ta’ nies miegħu, armati
bis-sjuf u l-bsaten, mibgħuta mill-qassisin il-kbar u x-xjuħ tal-poplu. Issa
dak li kien se jittradih kien tahom sinjal u qalilhom: “Lil dak li nbus, dak
hu: aqbduh”. U minnufih resaq fuq Ġesù; u qallu: “Is-sliem għalik, Rabbi!”. U
biesu. U Ġesù qallu: “Ħabib, għalhekk ġejt int!”. Huma resqu lejh, meddew
idejhom fuq Ġesù u qabduh. Wieħed minn dawk li kienu ma’ Ġesù ħareġ idu u silet
is-sejf, darab lill-qaddej tal-qassis il-kbir u qatagħlu widintu. Imbagħad Ġesù
qallu: “Erġa’ daħħal sejfek f’postu għax kull min jaqbad is-sejf, bis-sejf
jinqered. Taħseb int li ma nistax nitlob lil Missieri u jibgħatli issa stess
aktar minn tnax-il leġjun ta’ anġli? Iżda mbagħad kif isseħħ l-Iskrittura li
tgħid li hekk għandu jsir?” Fl-istess waqt Ġesù qal: “Qiskom ħriġtu għal xi ħalliel,
armati bis-sjuf u bil-bsaten biex taqbdu lili! Jien kuljum kont inkun
bilqiegħda fit-tempju ngħallem, u ma żammejtunix. Iżda dan kollu ġara biex
isseħħ il-kitba tal-profeti”. Imbagħad id-dixxipli kollha telquh u ħarbu. Dawk
li qabdu lil Ġesù ħaduh quddiem Kajfa, il-qassis il-kbir, fejn ġa kienu nġabru
l-kittieba u x-xjuħ. Pietru kien baqa’ miexi warajh mill-bogħod sal-palazz
tal-qassis il-kbir; daħal ġewwa u qagħad bilqiegħda mal-qaddejja biex jara kif
kienet se tintemm il-biċċa. Il-qassisin il-kbar u s-Sinedriju kollha bdew
ifittxu xhieda foloz kontra Ġesù bil-ħsieb li jagħtuh il-mewt, iżda għalkemm
resqu bosta xhieda foloz, ma sabux fuqiex jixluh. Fl-aħħar resqu tnejn u qalu:
“Dan qal: “Nista’ nħott it-tempju ta’ Alla u nerġa’ nibnih fi tlitt ijiem”.”
Il-qassis il-kbir qam u qallu: “Xejn ma twieġeb? X’inhuma jixhdu dawn kontra
tiegħek?” Imma Ġesù baqa’ sieket. Imbagħad il-qassis il-kbir qabad u qallu:
“Aħlifli fuq Alla l-ħaj u għidilna jekk intix il-Messija, Bin Alla”.Qallu Ġesù:
“Inti qiegħed tgħidu. U ngħidilkom ukoll: minn issa ’l quddiem għad taraw lil
Bin il-bniedem bilqiegħda n-naħa tal-lemin ta’ dak li jista’ kollox u ġej fuq
is-sħab tas-sema”. Imbagħad il-qassis il-kbir ċarrat ilbiesu u qal: “Din
dagħwa! Xi ħtieġa għandna iżjed ta’ xhieda? Ara, smajtuha issa d-dagħwa!
X’jidhrilkom?” Huma weġbuh u qalu: “Ħaqqu l-mewt”. Imbagħad beżqulu f’wiċċu u
tawh bil-ponn, u xi wħud tawh bil-ħarta u qalulu:“Aqta’ min tahielek, Messija,
din id-daqqa!”. Intant Pietru kien hemm barra bilqiegħda, fil-bitħa tal-palazz.
U resqet fuqu waħda qaddejja u qaltlu: “Int ukoll kont ma’ Ġesù tal-Galilija!”.
Imma hu ċaħad quddiem kulħadd u qal: “Anqas naf xi trid tgħid”. Imbagħad warrab
lejn il-bieb, lemħitu qaddejja oħra u qalet lil dawk li kienu hemm: “Dan kien
ma’ Ġesù ta’ Nażaret”. U raġa’ ċaħad u ħalef: “Jien ma nafux lil dan
il-bniedem!”. Wara ftit dawk l-istess nies resqu lejn Pietru u qalulu: “Tassew,
inti wkoll wieħed minnhom, għax għandek il-kisra ta’ kliemek tikxfek”. Imbagħad
qabad jisħet lilu nnifsu u jaħlef: “Le, ma nafux lil dan il-bniedem!”.U
minnufih is-serduk idden. U Pietru ftakar fil-kliem ta’ Ġesù meta qallu: “Qabel
ma s-serduk jidden, int tkun ġa ċħadtni tliet darbiet”. U ħareġ ’il barra jibki
biki ta’ qsim il-qalb. L-għada filgħodu l-qassisin il-kbar u x-xjuħ tal-poplu
ftiehmu lkoll bejniethom biex lil Ġesù jaqtgħuhielu għall-mewt. Rabtuh u ħaduh
magħhom biex jagħtuh f’idejn Pilatu, il-gvernatur. Imbagħad Ġuda, it-traditur,
meta ra li Ġesù kien ikkundannat, nidem u mar bit-tletin biċċa tal-fidda għand
il-qassisin il-kbar u x-xjuħ biex jerġa’ jagħtihomlhom lura; u qalilhom: “Dnibt,
għax ittradejt demm bla ħtija!”. Iżda huma qalulu: “Aħna din x’inhi affari tagħna? Dak arah int!”. Hu waddab il-flus fis-santwarju, telaq u mar tgħallaq. Imbagħad il-qassisin il-kbar ġabru l-flus minn hemm u qalu: “Dawn ma nistgħux inqegħduhom ma’ l-offerti, għax huma prezz tad-demm”. Ftiehmu bejniethom, u b’dawk il-flus xtraw “l-Għalqa ta’ Ħaddiem il-Fuħħar,” biex fiha jidfnu l-barranin. Kien għalhekk li dik l-għalqa ssemmiet “l-Għalqa tad-Demm”, u hekk għadha magħrufa sa llum. Imbagħad seħħ dak li kien ingħad permezz tal-profeta Ġeremija meta qal: “U ħadu t-tletin biċċa tal-fidda, il-prezz ta’ dak li kien stmat bil-prezz mogħti minn ulied Iżrael, u tawhom għall-għalqa ta’ ħaddiem il-fuħħar, kif ikkmandani l-Mulej”. Ġesù waqaf quddiem il-gvernatur, u dan staqsieh: “Int is-sultan tal-Lhud?” U Ġesù wieġbu: “Int qiegħed tgħidu”. Iżda meta l-qassisin il-kbar u x-xjuħ bdew jakkużawh, hu ma wieġeb xejn. Għalhekk Pilatu qallu: “M’intix tisma’ kemm ħwejjeġ qegħdin jixhdu kontra tiegħek?” Iżda hu anqas għal akkuża waħda ma wieġeb, hekk li l-gvernatur baqa’ mistagħġeb ħafna. Nhar ta’ festa, il-gvernatur kien soltu jitlaq wieħed ħabsi, lil min iridu huma. Dik il-ħabta kellhom wieħed ħabsi magħruf, jismu Barabba. Mela kif kienu miġbura, Pilatu qalilhom: “Lil min triduni nitilqilkom, lil Barabba jew lil Ġesù li jgħidulu l-Messija?” Għax hu kien jaf li kienet l-għira li ġagħlithom jagħtuh lil Ġesù f’idejh. Issa waqt li kien bilqiegħda fuq is-siġġu tat-tribunal, martu bagħtet tgħidlu: “Qis li ma jkollokx x’taqsam ma’ dan ir-raġel ġust, għax illum minħabba fih batejt ħafna fil-ħolm”. Iżda l-qassisin il-kbar u x-xjuħ ġiegħlu l-poplu jitolbuh lil Barabba u jeqirdu lil Ġesù. Il-gvernatur, mela, raġa’ staqsiehom: “Lil min triduni nitilqilkom minnhom it-tnejn?” Weġbuh ilkoll: “Lil Barabba”. Qalilhom Pilatu: “U x’nagħmel b’Ġesù li jgħidulu l-Messija?” Weġbuh ilkoll: “Sallbu!”. Hu staqsiehom: “Imma x’għamel ħażin?” Huma aktar bdew jgħajtu u jgħidu: “Sallbu!”. Meta mbagħad Pilatu ra li kollox kien għal xejn, anzi li aktarx kienet se tinqala’ xi rewwixta, qabad, ħasel idejh fl-ilma quddiem il-poplu u qal: “Jien m’iniex ħati ta’ dan id-demm: dan arawh intom!”. U l-poplu kollu qabeż u qal: “Demmu fuqna u fuq uliedna!”. Imbagħad telqilhom lil Barabba, u lil Ġesù, wara li tah is-swat, tahulhom biex isallbuh. Imbagħad is-suldati tal-gvernatur ħadu lil Ġesù fil-Pretorju, u ġabru quddiemu lil sħabhom kollha. Neżżgħuh, u xeħtulu fuqu mantar aħmar skur; qegħdulu fuq rasu kuruna minsuġa mix-xewk u qasba f’idu l-leminija, inxteħtu għarkubbtejhom quddiemu, u qagħdu jiddieħku bih u jgħidulu: “Is-sliem għalik, sultan tal-Lhud!”. Beżqu fuqu, u ħadulu l-qasba minn idu u bdew jagħtuh biha fuq rasu. Imbagħad, wara li għaddewh biż-żufjett, neżżgħulu l-mantar u xeddewlu ħwejġu. U ħaduh magħhom biex isallbuh. Huma u sejrin sabu raġel minn Ċireni, jismu Xmun, u ġagħluh jerfagħlu s-salib. Meta waslu f’post jgħidulu Golgota, jiġifieri post il-Qorriegħa, tawh jixrob inbid b’taħlita morra; hu daqu, imma ma riedx jixorbu. Imbagħad sallbuh, u qassmu ħwejġu bejniethom billi tellgħuhom bix-xorti, u nxteħtu bilqiegħda u qagħdu hemm għassa tiegħu. U qegħdulu fuq rasu l-kawża tal-kundanna tiegħu li kienet tgħid hekk: “Dan hu Ġesù, is-sultan tal-Lhud”.Imbagħad miegħu sallbu żewġ ħallelin, wieħed fuq il-lemin u l-ieħor fuq ix-xellug. Dawk li kienu għaddejjin bdew jgħajruh, iċaqilqu rashom u jgħidu: “Int li tħott it-tempju u fi tlitt ijiem terġa’ tibnih, salva lilekinnifsek jekk int l-Iben ta’ Alla, u inżel minn fuq is-salib!”. Hekk ukoll il-qassisin il-kbar bdew jiddieħku bih mal-kittieba u x-xjuħ u jgħidu: “Salva oħrajn, lilu nnifsu ma jistax isalva! Hu s-sultan ta’ Iżrael! Ħa jinżel issa minn fuq is-salib u nemmnu fih! Hu jafda f’Alla; ħa jeħilsu issa, jekk iħobbu! Għax hu qal: “Jiena Bin Alla!”. U bl-istess mod bdew imaqdruh ukoll il-ħallelin li kienu msallbin miegħu. Mis-sitt siegħa ’l quddiem waqgħet dalma kbira fuq il-pajjiż kollu sad-disa’ siegħa. U madwar id-disa’ siegħa Ġesù għajjat b’leħen qawwi u qal: “Elì, Elì, lemà sabaqtàni?” Jiġifieri: “Alla tiegħi, Alla tiegħi, għaliex tlaqtni?” Xi wħud minn dawk li kienu hemm, kif semgħuh, qalu: “Lil Elija qiegħed isejjaħ dan!”. U minnufih wieħed minnhom mar jiġri, qabad sponża mimlija bil-ħall, waħħalha f’tarf ta’ qasba u tah jixrob, waqt li l-oħrajn qalu: “Stenna, ħa naraw jiġix Elija jsalvah!”. Imma Ġesù raġa’ għajjat għajta kbira u radd ruħu. (Kulħadd jinżel għarkubbtejh u jinżamm is-skiet għal ftit ħin.) U ara l-purtiera tas-santwarju ċċarrtet fi tnejn minn fuq s’isfel; l-art theżhżet, il-blat inqasam, u l-oqbra nfetħu, u qamu ħafna iġsma ta’ qaddisin li kienu mietu, li ħarġu mill-oqbra u wara l-qawmien tiegħu daħlu fil-Belt imqaddsa u dehru lil bosta nies.Iċ-ċenturjun u dawk li kienu miegħu għassa ta’ Ġesù, kif raw l-art titheżheż u jiġri dak kollu, imtlew b’biża’ li ma bħalu u qalu: “Dan kien tassew Bin Alla!”. Hemmhekk kien hemm ħafna nisa jħarsu mill-bogħod, dawk stess li kienu mxew wara Ġesù biex jaqduh sa minn meta kien għadu fil-Galilija: fosthom kien hemm Marija ta’ Magdala, Marija omm Ġakbu u Ġużeppi u omm ulied Żebedew. Xħin sar fil-għaxija, ġie raġel għani, minn Arimatija, jismu Ġużeppi, li hu wkoll kien sar dixxiplu ta’ Ġesù; mar għand Pilatu u talbu l-ġisem ta’ Ġesù. Imbagħad Pilatu ordna li jingħatalu. Ġużeppi ħa l-ġisem u keffnu f’liżar nadif, qiegħdu fil-qabar ġdid tiegħu li kien ħaffer fil-blat, gerbeb ġebla kbira fid-daħla tal-qabar, u telaq. Iżda Marija ta’ Magdala u Marija l-oħra baqgħu hemm bilqiegħda biswit il-qabar. L-għada, jiġifieri meta għadda Jum it-Tħejjija, il-qassisin il-kbar u l-Fariżej inġabru għand Pilatu u qalulu:“Sinjur, aħna ftakarna li dan il-bniedem qarrieq, meta kien għadu ħaj, qal: “Wara tlitt ijiem inqum”. Mela ordna li l-qabar ikun imħares tajjeb sat-tielet jum, li ma jmorrux jiġu d-dixxipli tiegħu jisirquh, u jgħidu lill-poplu: “Qam mill-imwiet”. U hekk il-qerq tal-aħħar ikun agħar minn tal-ewwel!”. Qalilhom Pilatu: “Għandkom l-għassa. Morru ħarsuh tajjeb kif tafu”. U huma marru jissiġillaw il-ġebla biex il-qabar jibqa’ mħares sewwa, u ħallew ukoll l-għassa miegħu.Il-Kelma tal-Mulej
/////////////////////////////////////
Gospel Commentary for Palm Sunday by Fr
Raniero Cantalamessa, OFM Cap, the Pontifical Household preacher.
In the course of the entire liturgical
year, Palm Sunday is the only occasion, besides Good Friday, in which the
Gospel of Christ’s Passion is read. Not being able to comment on the whole long
narrative, we will consider two episodes: Gethsemane and Calvary.
It is written of Jesus on the Mount of
Olives that he began “to feel sorrow and distress. Then he said to them, ‘My
soul is sorrowful even to death. Remain here and keep watch with me.'” This is
an unrecognizable Jesus! He who commanded the winds and the seas and they
obeyed him, who told everyone not to fear, is now prey to sadness and anxiety.
What is the reason? It is all contained in one word, the chalice: “My Father,
if it is possible, let this chalice pass from me!”
The chalice indicates the whole mass of
suffering that is about to come crashing down upon him. But not only this. It
indicates above all the measure of divine justice that corresponds to men’s
sins and transgressions. It is “the sin of the world” that he has taken upon
himself and that weighs on his heart like a boulder.
The philosopher Pascal said that “Christ
is in agony on the Mount of Olives until the end of the world. He should not be
abandoned during this whole time.”
He is in agony wherever there is a human
being that struggles with sadness, fear, anxiety, in a situation where there is
no way out, as he was that day. We can do nothing for the Jesus who was
suffering then but we can do something for the Jesus who is in agony today.
Every day we hear of tragedies that occur, sometimes in our own building, in
the apartment across the hall, without anyone being aware of it.
How many Mount of Olives, how many
Gethsemanes in the heart of our cities! Let us not abandon those who are there
within.
Let us now take ourselves to Calvary.
“Jesus cried out in a loud voice: ‘My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?’
And Jesus cried out again in a loud voice, and gave up his spirit.”
I am now about to pronounce a blasphemy,
but then I will explain. Jesus on the cross has become an atheist, one without
God. There are two forms of atheism: the active or voluntary atheism of those
who reject God, and the passive or suffered atheism of those who are rejected
(or feel rejected) by God. In both forms there are those who are “without God.”
The former is an atheism of fault, and the latter is an atheism of suffering
and expiation. Mother Teresa of Calcutta, about whom there was much discussion
when her personal writings were published, belongs to this latter category.
On the cross Jesus expiated in
anticipation all the atheism that exists in the world, not only that of
declared atheists, but also that of practical atheists, the atheism of those
who live “as if God did not exist,” relegating him to the last place in their
life. It is “our” atheism, because, in this sense, we are all atheists — some
more, some less — those who do not care about God. God too is one of the
“marginalized” today; he has been pushed to the margins of the lives of the
majority of men.
Here too it is necessary to say: “Jesus
is on the cross until the end of the world.” He is in all the innocent who
suffer. He is nailed to the cross of the gravely ill. The nails that hold him
fast on the cross are the injustices that are committed against the poor. In a
Nazi concentration camp a man was hung. Someone, pointing at the victim,
angrily asked a believer who was standing next to him: “Where is your God now?”
“Do you not see him?” he answered. “He is there hanging from the gallows.”
In all of the depictions of the
“deposition from the cross,” the figure of Joseph of Arimathea always stands
out. He represents all of those who, even today, challenge the regime or public
opinion, to draw near to the condemned, the excluded, those sick with AIDS, and
who are occupied with helping some of them to descend from the cross. For some
those who are “crucified” today, the designated and awaited “Joseph of
Arimathea” could very well be I or you. [Translation by Joseph
G. Trabbic]
No comments:
Post a Comment