"Amen, amen, I say to you, unless a grain of wheat falls to the ground and dies, it remains just a grain of wheat; but if it dies, it produces much fruit. " (John 12)
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Thursday, 10 August 2017

He comes to save us in the storms of our life

Nineteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time

Id-Dsatax- il Ħadd matul is-Sena
Missalin A p348

Reading 1
1 Kings 19:9a, 11-13a
At the mountain of God, Horeb, Elijah came to a cave where he took shelter. Then the LORD said to him, “Go outside and stand on the mountain before the LORD; the LORD will be passing by.” A strong and heavy wind was rending the mountains and crushing rocks before the LORD— but the LORD was not in the wind. After the wind there was an earthquake— but the LORD was not in the earthquake. After the earthquake there was fire— but the LORD was not in the fire. After the fire there was a tiny whispering sound. When he heard this, Elijah hid his face in his cloak and went and stood at the entrance of the cave. This is the Word of the Lord.

L-Ewwel Lezzjoni
Qari mill-Ewwel Ktieb tas-Slaten 19, 9a, 11-13a
 Fdak iż-żmien, Elija wasal fil-Ħoreb, il-muntanja tal-Mulej. Hemmhekk daħal fl-għar u għadda l-lejl ġo fih. U Alla qallu: “Oħroġ u oqgħod fuq il-muntanja quddiem il-Mulej” U ara, il-Mulej għadda. Riħ qawwi, b’saħħa li jofroq il-muntanji u jfarrak il-blat, għadda quddiem il-Mulej, imma l-Mulej ma kienx f’dan ir-riħ. U wara dan ir-riħ theżhżet l-art imma l-Mulej ma kienx f’din it-theżhiża. U wara t-theżhiża kien hemm in-nar, imma l-Mulej ma kienx fin-nar. Wara n-nar inħasset żiffa ħelwa. Elija, kif ħassha, għatta wiċċu bil-mantell, ħareġ barra, u waqaf f’bieb l-għar. Il-Kelma tal-Mulej

Responsorial Psalm
Psalm 85:9, 10, 11-12, 13-14

I will hear what God proclaims;
the LORD — for he proclaims peace.
Near indeed is his salvation to those who fear him,
glory dwelling in our land.
R. Lord, let us see your kindness, and grant us your salvation.

Kindness and truth shall meet;
justice and peace shall kiss.
Truth shall spring out of the earth,
and justice shall look down from heaven.
R. Lord, let us see your kindness, and grant us your salvation.

The LORD himself will give his benefits;
our land shall yield its increase.
Justice shall walk before him,
and prepare the way of his steps.
R. Lord, let us see your kindness, and grant us your salvation.

Salm Responsorajli
Salm 84 (85)
R/ Uri lilna, Mulej, it-tjieba tiegħek.

Ħa nisma’ xi jgħid Alla;
il-Mulej is-sliem ixandar
għall-poplu u l-ħbieb tiegħu.
Qrib hi tassew is-salvazzjoni tiegħu
għal dawk li jibżgħu minnu,
biex jgħammar is-sebħ f’artna. R/

It-tjieba u l-fedelta' jiltaqgħu,
il-ġustizzja u s-sliem jitbewsu.
Il-fedelta’ mill-art tinbet,
u l-ġustizzja mis-sema tixref. R/

Il-Mulej ukoll jagħti l-ġid tiegħu,
u artna tagħti l-frott tagħha.
Il-ġustizzja quddiemu timxi,
u s-sliem fuq il-passi tiegħu. R/

Reading II
Romans 9:1-5
Brothers and sisters: I speak the truth in Christ, I do not lie; my conscience joins with the Holy Spirit in bearing me witness that I have great sorrow and constant anguish in my heart. For I could wish that I myself were accursed and cut off from Christ for the sake of my own people, my kindred according to the flesh. They are Israelites; theirs the adoption, the glory, the covenants, the giving of the law, the worship, and the promises; theirs the patriarchs, and from them, according to the flesh, is the Christ, who is over all, God blessed forever. Amen.  This is the Word of the Lord.

It-Tieni Lezzjoni
Qari mill-Ittra ta’ San Pawl Apposltu lir-Ruman. (Rum 9, 1-5)
Ħuti, ngħidilkom is-sewwa fi Kristu, m’iniex nigdeb, tixhidli l-istess kuxjenza tiegħi fl-Ispirtu s-Santu, li jiena mnikket għall-aħħar, u dejjem qalbi maqsuma; nixtieq li kont jiens stess maqtugħ minn Kristu minħabba f’ħuti, nies ġensi skond il-ġisem; l-Iżraelin. Tagħhom hija l-adozzjoni ta’ wlied Alla u l-glorja, il-pattijiet u l-Liġi, il-liturġija u l-wegħdiet, tagħhom huma l-patrijarki; u kien minnhom li skond il-ġisem, ħareġ Kristu, li hu fuq kollox, Alla nbierek għal dejjem ta’ dejjem. Amen! Il-Kelma tal-Mulej

Gospel
Matthew 14:22-33
After he had fed the people, Jesus made the disciples get into a boat and precede him to the other side, while he dismissed the crowds. After doing so, he went up on the mountain by himself to pray. When it was evening he was there alone. Meanwhile the boat, already a few miles offshore, was being tossed about by the waves, for the wind was against it. During the fourth watch of the night, he came toward them walking on the sea. When the disciples saw him walking on the sea they were terrified. “It is a ghost,” they said, and they cried out in fear. At once Jesus spoke to them, “Take courage, it is I; do not be afraid.” Peter said to him in reply, “Lord, if it is you, command me to come to you on the water.” He said, “Come.” Peter got out of the boat and began to walk on the water toward Jesus. But when he saw how strong the wind was he became frightened;
and, beginning to sink, he cried out, “Lord, save me!” Immediately Jesus stretched out his hand and caught Peter, and said to him, “O you of little faith, why did you doubt?” After they got into the boat, the wind died down. Those who were in the boat did him homage, saying, “Truly, you are the Son of God.”  This is the Word of the Lord.

L-Evanġelju
Qari skond San Mattew 14, 22-33
Wara lin-nies kielu u xebgħu, Ġesu’’’minnufih ġiegħel lid-dixxipli jitilgħu fuq id-dgħajsa u jmorru qablu x-xatt l-ieħor, sakemm jibgħat lin-nies. Wara li bagħat lin-nies, tela’ waħdu fuq l-għoljiet biex jitlob. Xħin sar filgħaxija kien għadu hemm fuq, waħdu. Id-dgħajsa kienet diġa’ f’nofs il-baħar titħabat mal-mewġ, għax kellhom ir-riħ kontra tagħhom. Fir-raba’ sahra tal-lejl mar lejn in-naħa tagħhom miexi fuq il-baħar. Huma rawh miexi fuq il-baħar u twerwru. “Dan xi  fantażma!” qalu; u qabdu jgħajtu bil-biża’. Iżda hu minnufih kellimhom u qalilhom: “Agħmlu l-qalb, Jien hu, tibżgħu xejn!” Wieġeb Pietru u qallu: “Mulej, jekk huwa int, ordnali niġi ħdejk fuq l-ilma”; “Ejja” qallu Ġesu. Pietru niżel mid-dgħajsa, u qabad jimxi fuq l-ilma u jersaq lejn Ġesu’. Iżda meta ra li r-riħ kien qawwi, baża’, ħabat jegħreq, u beda jgħajjt u jgħid: “Salvani, Mulej!” Malajr Ġesu medd idu u qabdu; “Bniedem ta fidi zgħira” qallu, “għaliex iddubitajt?” Meta mbagħad it-tnejn telgħu fid-dgħajsa, ir-riħ waqaf. Dawk li kienu fid-dgħajsa nxetħtu jqimuh u qalulu: “Tassew, int Bin Alla!”. Il-Kelma tal-Mulej

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A reflection on Sunday’s Readings by Fr. Thomas Rosica, CSB  

    A Prophet’s Depression, an Apostle’s Grief and a Disciple’s Fear 
Chapter 19 of the First Book of Kings presents us with the aftermath of Elijah’s brilliant victory in the contest with Jezebel and the priests of Baal atop Mount Carmel. Just when Elijah should have been triumphant, he receives a message telling him of Jezebel’s murderous intentions, and is “afraid” (19:3). The exceedingly exemplary servant of God is now in a rut – believing that all of his efforts are in vain! In chapter 18, Elijah was at the height of success; in chapter 19 he is in the depths of despair. In chapter 18 he is on the mountain peak of victory; in chapter 19 he is in the valley of defeat. In chapter 18 he is elated; in chapter 19 he is completely deflated.

Mountaintop experiences

In Sunday’s first reading from 1 Kings 19:9, 11-13, Elijah must learn that God is not encountered in the sound and fury of loud and spectacular events. God will not be conjured up by the zealous or boisterous activity of the prophet who now stands quiet and distressed atop the Lord’s mountain. Though various phenomena, such as wind, storms, earthquakes, and fire (Exodus 19:18-19), may indeed herald the divine presence, they do not constitute the presence itself which, like the tiny whispering sound, is imperceptible and reveals in a deep way the true face and presence of God.

The Hebrew expression “still small voice” (1 Kings 19:12) literally means “a voice of low whispers, a sound of gentle stillness.” Though the wretched Jezebel was thundering, she was not in control. Though God was silent, he was not absent. Elijah’s God and our God is the God of signs and wonders but he is also the God of whispers and gentleness. Only when Elijah’s mind and heart are finally depleted of ambition and self-promotion, is God ultimately heard.

Elijah’s struggle with depression

Mount Horeb is the place forever associated with the source and essence of Israelite faith. Elijah arrived at the sacred mountain where he spent the night in a dark cave. The dark cave and the dark night are reflective of his own “dark night of the soul.” The story of Elijah in the cave on Mount Horeb is a classic example of one struggling with depression and burnout. Eventually it touches everyone – even God’s chosen people, his fiery prophets and leaders, his apostles and disciples!

Elijah’s depression wasn’t due to one single cause: it was the culmination of several factors. At the root of depression is almost always some form of fear. The great, fiery prophet of Israel is scared to death of wicked Queen Jezebel’s threats and thus flees for his life. How often are we like Elijah, fearful of failure, of being alone, unable to complete a task given to us, incapable of success, and weak in perseverance, patience, and hope?

The second factor is failure. Elijah had a very low self-esteem. Elijah was in a long line of prophets who also tried to address Israel’s lack of faith and apostasy and he was no more successful than his ancestors. How often do we feel that our efforts are in vain? That we aren’t able to make a difference, just like those who went before us? How often do we think that we contributed to a problem rather than being part of the solution? How often have we failed: The job didn’t work out. The relationship went sour. The marriage broke up. The addiction made me lose everyone and everything I had.

The third factor is fatigue, exhaustion, burnout. Elijah was physically exhausted and emotionally empty. This is the great danger of peak experiences. It is the risk of those who get lost in their work and mission, who are blinded by their own zeal, and have become crusaders and saviours bound for burnout rather than humble disciples and ministers who are poor servants, simply doing their tasks. Elijah didn’t take time to rest and relax, to sit back and see what God was doing around him.

The fourth factor can be described as plain futility. Elijah feels alone, hopeless, and has little hope for the future. He suffers from paranoia, thinking that everyone is out to get him. He looks at the world through very dark glasses. He doesn’t see any way out of his existential conundrum. How many of us are afraid, lonely, exhausted, burned out, and without any hope? How many of us have given in to despair, cynicism, meanness of spirit, and smallness of heart? How many of us have lost our faith in a God who can reverse barren wombs and empty tombs?

Elijah’s therapy

In order for Elijah to revive and renew his strength, he needed to get away. He needed physical, emotional, and spiritual rejuvenation. He had been so busy taking care of the needs of the nations that he had neglected the needs and concerns of Elijah the Tishbite. Elijah talked through his frustrations as he sat in the cave atop the mountain. In the midst of his feeling sorry for himself, God asked him point blank: “What are you doing here, Elijah?” God knew full well what Elijah was doing there. In fact, God helped him to get there! God listened patiently and non-judgmentally as Elijah poured out his feelings of anger, bitterness, and self-pity. Notice what God didn’t say to the pathetic prophet: “Elijah, my prophets don’t talk like that!” God didn't make him feel guilty for his feelings. Instead God accepted him and listened to him.

What happened to Elijah happens to us, especially when we pay much more attention to negative events than to all the good that is happening around us. It happens when we are very hard on ourselves, and take ourselves far too seriously, and God not seriously enough! God intervened in Elijah’s sorry state and reminded him that his vision of life, his understanding of events, his view of God were terribly distorted.

Elijah needed to know that God was there and that there were in fact others who had not bowed down to Baal. Elijah thought he was the only one who was still faithful to God. God allowed Elijah to sit in the dark cave of self-pity for only so long. There was a new king of Israel and a new prophet to be anointed. The time for complaints and self-pity were over; Elijah now needed to get back to work. What can we learn from this whole episode atop the mountain? Perhaps the best way to stop feeling sorry for ourselves is to start feeling compassion for others.

Great sorrow and anguish

Sunday’s second reading (Romans 9:1-5) presents us with Paul, a man who had an unbelievable willingness to be sacrificed for his people. He was willing to be accursed, separated from Christ, if it would save his people. He was willing to swap his salvation for their doom if it would lead to their salvation. Paul felt the deepest emotion, love, and concern for his own people. He avails himself to the essential question of how the divine plan could be frustrated by Israel’s unbelief.

Paul speaks in strong terms of the depth of his grief over the unbelief of his own people. Israel’s unbelief and its rejection of Jesus as saviour astonished and puzzled Christians. It constituted a serious problem for them in view of God’s specific preparation of Israel for the advent of the Messiah. Paul would willingly undergo a curse himself for the sake of their coming to the knowledge of Christ (9:3; Leviticus 27:28-29). His love for his people derives from God’s continuing favour on Israel and from the spiritual benefits that God bestows on them and through them on all of humanity (9:4-5). Paul’s point is clear: God desires to use Israel, which had been entrusted with every privilege, in outreach to the entire world through the Messiah.

The reading from Romans 9 raises some significant questions for us. When was the last time you pleaded with a lost person to accept Christ? How does the possibility of being rejected affect the passion with which you share the Gospel? When you share the gospel, how convinced are you about its power to save the lost? About its ability to change the habits of sinners? About its real need in today’s modern society? What sacrifices are you willing to make in order to see the lost members of your family, your friends, or members of your faith community return to Christ or perhaps come to him for the first time?

“Take courage, it is I; do not be afraid.”

In Sunday’s moving Gospel story (Matthew 14:22-33) set on the lake, the disciples, labouring against the turbulent sea, are saved by Jesus. Jesus’ power is expressed by his walking on the choppy waters (Matthew 14:25; Psalm 77:20; Job 9:8). Jesus challenges Peter also to walk on the waters! Because of Peter’s fear and weak faith, he begins to sink. When Jesus stretches out his hand and catches Peter, he reminds his disciples and the Church in every generation of his constant care for us. He teaches us that no storm will overturn the boat in which we sail, and no water will swallow us up in darkness.

At certain times in the contemporary history of our Church, everything seems to indicate shipwreck, fear, drowning, and death. But let us be honest and realize that the Church goes on, saving souls and journeying forward to its final harbour. In that blessed realm, beyond the seas of this life, all of the things that threaten God’s Church in this world will be gone forever. At times of turbulence, we must listen to the Lord, as Peter did, and cast our nets again into the deep; for it is our faith that is being tested – not as to whether we profess it or not, but as to whether we are ready to do something about it or not.

He calms the storms of life

Let us never forget this fact: we are on the waters with Jesus. He is in the boat with us, during the night and during the storms. The Lord does not abandon those who come seeking his mercy and his forgiveness. He walks upon the waters. He calms the storm. He guides the boat into safe harbour, and brings with him the great catch, the great feast, to which we are all summoned – the daily feast of his very self, his Body and Blood, our food for eternal life. This is cause for rejoicing!

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Friday, 4 August 2017

Mountaintop experience

Feast of the Transfiguration of the Lord

Lectionary: 614

Festa tat-Trasfigurazzjoni tal-Mulej

 

Reading 1                                                                                                                               DaNiel 7:9-10, 13-14

As I watched: Thrones were set up and the Ancient One took his throne. His clothing was bright as snow, and the hair on his head as white as wool; his throne was flames of fire, with wheels of burning fire. A surging stream of fire flowed out from where he sat; Thousands upon thousands were ministering to him, and myriads upon myriads attended him. The court was convened and the books were opened. As the visions during the night continued, I saw: One like a Son of man coming, on the clouds of heaven; When he reached the Ancient One and was presented before him, The one like a Son of man received dominion, glory, and kingship; all peoples, nations, and languages serve him. His dominion is an everlasting dominion that shall not be taken away, his kingship shall not be destroyed.

QARI 1
IL-KTIEB TA' DANJEL  7 : 9-10,  13-14
"Kont għadni qiegħed inħares, meta tqiegħdu xi tronijiet, u wieħed Xiħ fl-għomor qagħad bilqiegħda; lbiesu abjad silġ, u xuxtu bajda suf; ilsna tan-nar it-tron tiegħu, nar iħeġġeġ ir-roti tiegħu; xmara ta' nar kienet għaddejja, ħierġa minn quddiemu; eluf ta' eluf kienu jaqduh, u għaxart elef ta' għaxriet ta' eluf wieqfa quddiemu. Il-Qorti qagħdet bilqiegħda, u l-kotba nfetħu. "U billejl deherli qiegħed nara bħal iben ta' bniedem, ġej mis-sħab tas-sema, li baqa' sejjer sax-Xiħ fl-għomor u ressquh quddiemu. U tawh ħakma, ġieħ, u saltna, biex lilu jaqdi kull ġens, u poplu, u lsien. Ħakmietu ħakma għal dejjem li ma tgħaddix, u saltnatu li ma tinqeridx. 


Responsorial Psalm                                                                                                               PSalm 97:1-2, 5-6, 9

The LORD is king; let the earth rejoice;
let the many islands be glad.
Clouds and darkness are round about him,
justice and judgment are the foundation of his throne.
R. The Lord is king, the Most High over all the earth.

The mountains melt like wax before the LORD,
before the LORD of all the earth.
The heavens proclaim his justice,
and all peoples see his glory.
R. The Lord is king, the Most High over all the earth.

Because you, O LORD, are the Most High over all the earth,
exalted far above all gods. 
R. The Lord is king, the Most High over all the earth.

SALM RESPONSORJALI
SALM 97: 1-2, 5-6, 9

Il-Mulej isaltan! Ħa taqbeż l-art bil-ferħ,                                                                                                 u jifirħu l-ħafna gżejjer!
Sħab u dlam hemm madwaru;
is-sewwa u l-ħaqq is-sisien tat-tron tiegħu
.R/ il-Mulej hu s-Sid ta' l-art kollha.

Bħax-xama' jdubu l-muntanji quddiem il-Mulej,
quddiem is-Sid ta' l-art kollha.
 Ixandru s-smewwiet il-ġustizzja tiegħu;
jaraw il-popli kollha s-sebħ tiegħu.
R/ il-Mulej hu s-Sid ta' l-art kollha.

Għax int, Mulej, inti l-Għoli,
'il fuq mill-art kollha, ogħla ħafna mill-allat.
R/ il-Mulej hu s-Sid ta' l-art kollha.

Reading 2                                                                                                                                              2 PeTer 1:16-19

Beloved: We did not follow cleverly devised myths when we made known to you the power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, but we had been eyewitnesses of his majesty. For he received honor and glory from God the Father when that unique declaration came to him from the majestic glory, "This is my Son, my beloved, with whom I am well pleased." We ourselves heard this voice come from heaven while we were with him on the holy mountain. Moreover, we possess the prophetic message that is altogether reliable. You will do well to be attentive to it, as to a lamp shining in a dark place, until day dawns and the morning star rises in your hearts. 

QARI 2
2 PIETRU 1: 16-19
Aħna ma konniex qegħdin nibnu fuq ħrejjef maħluqa minn moħħna meta għarrafniekom dwar il-qawwa ta' Sidna Ġesù Kristu u dwar il-miġja tiegħu. Rajna b'għajnejna aħna stess il-kobor tiegħu meta hu ħa mingħand Alla l-Missier ġieħ u sebħ, u leħen mit-Tron Glorjuż instama' jgħid għalih: "Dan hu Ibni, l-għażiż tiegħi, li bih jiena nitgħaxxaq." Aħna smajnieh dan il-leħen ġej mis-sema meta konna miegħu fuq il-muntanja mqaddsa. U hekk għandna mwettqa aħjar il-kelma tal-profeti. Tagħmlu sewwa jekk toqogħdu attenti għaliha; hi bħal fanal li jagħti d-dawl f'post mudlam, sa ma jibda jbexbex il-jum u f'qalbkom titla' l-kewkba ta' filgħodu.[

Gospel                                                                                                                               MatThew 17:1-9

Jesus took Peter, James, and his brother, John, and led them up a high  mountain by themselves. And he was transfigured before them;  his face shone like the sun  and his clothes became white as light. And behold, Moses and Elijah appeared to them, conversing with him. Then Peter said to Jesus in reply, "Lord, it is good that we are here. If you wish, I will make three tents here, one for you, one for Moses, and one for Elijah." While he was still speaking, behold, a bright cloud cast a shadow over them,  then from the cloud came a voice that said,  "This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased; listen to him." When the disciples heard this, they fell prostrate and were very much afraid. But Jesus came and touched them, saying, "Rise, and do not be afraid." And when the disciples raised their eyes,  they saw no one else but Jesus alone. As they were coming down from the mountain, Jesus charged them, "Do not tell the vision to anyone  until the Son of Man has been raised from the dead."

VANGELJU
MATTEW  17: 1-9

Sitt ijiem wara, Ġesù ħa miegħu lil Pietru u 'l Ġakbu u 'l ħuh Ġwanni, tellagħhom fuq muntanja għolja weħidhom,u tbiddel quddiemhom. Wiċċu sar jiddi bħax-xemx, u lbiesu sar abjad bħad-dawl.U dehrulhom Mosè u Elija jitħaddtu miegħu. Qabeż Pietru u qal lil Ġesù: "Mulej, kemm hu sew li aħna hawn! Jekk trid intella' hawn tliet tined, waħda għalik, waħda għal Mosè u waħda għal Elija."  Kif kien għadu jitkellem, sħaba kollha dawl għattiethom u minn ġos-sħaba nstema' leħen jgħid: "Dan hu Ibni l-għażiż, li fih sibt l-għaxqa tiegħi; isimgħu lilu." Id-dixxipli, kif semgħu dan, waqgħu wiċċhom fl-art, mimlijin biża'. Ġesù resaq lejhom, messhom u qalilhom: "Qumu. La tibżgħux." Huma refgħu għajnejhom u ma raw lil ħadd ħlief lil Ġesù waħdu. Huma u neżlin minn fuq il-muntanja, Ġesù ordnalhom u qalilhom: "Tgħidu lil ħadd b'din id-dehra sa ma Bin il-bniedem ikun qam mill-imwiet."


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An awesome and terrifying mountaintop experience
A reflection by Fr. Thomas Rosica, CSB

The theological meaning of the Transfiguration is central to our understanding of the mission of Jesus of Nazareth. It was not only Jesus who was “transfigured” on Mount Tabor but also Peter, James and John who were transformed with him. Their eyes were opened; their vision widened, enabling them to see without impediment the virtually blinding light of Jesus’ love that flowed from every fiber of his being. Every day of Jesus’ life something of that remarkable brilliance, that stunning passion, and that amazing glory was revealed to people of all ages, stages and states of life. The shepherds and magi saw it in Bethlehem; the elders in Jerusalem’s temple saw it; the guests at a wedding feast in Cana witnessed it; a woman caught in adultery experienced it; a boy possessed by demons felt it; a man born blind gazed upon it; a good thief heard it on Calvary.
For the three apostles, it is an experience of something beyond words: terrifying and yet wonderful that they would wish to prolong it by building three tents – for Jesus, Moses and Elijah. Reflecting on the experience, years later, Peter would write so powerfully in his Second Letter (1:16-19)

“We did not follow cleverly devised myths when we made known to you the power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, but we had been eyewitnesses of his majesty. For he received honour and glory from God the Father when that unique declaration came to him from the majestic glory, "This is my Son, my beloved, with whom I am well pleased." We ourselves heard this voice come from heaven while we were with him on the holy mountain. Moreover, we possess the prophetic message that is altogether reliable. You will do well to be attentive to it, as to a lamp shining in a dark place, until day dawns and the morning star rises in your hearts.”

The three apostles who would see Jesus prostrate in agony in Gethsemane were given this glimpse of who he really is, to strengthen them for what lay ahead, and also to help them to understand what is revealed in the Passion. Today we could say that Tabor and Calvary are deeply linked together. Mount Tabor is simply a foretaste of Calvary and gives us a deeper vision of the reality of the Crucifixion event.

Matthew’s details of the Transfiguration story

Let us look closely at several of Matthew’s emphases in today’s majestic Gospel story.  Matthew’s account (17:1-9) confirms that Jesus is the Son of God (17:5) and points to fulfillment of the prediction that he will come in his Father’s glory at the end of the age (16:27). It has been explained by some as a resurrection appearance retrojected (read back) into the time of Jesus’ ministry, but that is not probable since the account lacks many of the usual elements of the resurrection-appearance narratives.  Matthew’s account of Jesus atop Mount Tabor draws upon motifs from the Old Testament and non-canonical Jewish apocalyptic literature that express the presence of the heavenly and the divine, e.g., brilliant light, white garments, and the overshadowing cloud. The high mountain has been identified with Tabor or Hermon, but probably no specific mountain was intended by the evangelist or by his Marcan source (Matthew 9:2).  Its meaning is theological rather than geographical, possibly recalling the revelation to Moses on Mount Sinai (Exodus 24:12-18) and to Elijah at the same place (1 Kings 19:8-18; Horeb = Sinai).

The face of Jesus

Matthew describes the face of Jesus that shone like the sun, reminiscent of Daniel 10:6.  Jesus’ clothes “white as light” recalls Daniel 7:9 where the clothing of God appears “snow bright.” (The bright white garments of other heavenly beings, are also mentioned in Rev 4:4; 7:9; 19:14). In verse 4 we hear of the three tents – the booths in which the Israelites lived during the feast of Tabernacles (cf. John 7:2).  The tents were meant to recall their ancestors’ dwelling in booths during the journey from Egypt to the Promised Land (Leviticus 23:39-42).  When Matthew speaks of the cloud that cast a shadow over apostles on the mountain (17:5), it recalls the cloud that covered the meeting tent in the Old Testament, indicating the Lord’s presence in the midst of his people (Exodus 40:34-35).  The cloud also came to rest upon the temple in Jerusalem at the time of its dedication (1 Kings 8:10).

The voice from heaven

The voice of God heard atop the mountain repeats the baptismal proclamation about Jesus (3:17), with the addition of the command “listen to him.” The latter is a reference to Deuteronomy 18:15 in which the Israelites are commanded to listen to the prophet like Moses whom God will raise up for them. The command to listen to Jesus is general, but in this context it probably applies particularly to the preceding predictions of his passion and resurrection (16:21) and of his coming (16:27, 28). Most significant about the statement of the heavenly voice is that here as in the Old Testament generally, “Word” is given priority over “vision.” Matthew alone uses the word “vision” (17:9) to describe the transfiguration.  Seeing Jesus transfigured high atop Mount Tabor has meaning and value only if it leads the apostles and disciples to listen obediently to his divinely authorized teaching.

Witnessing glory and agony

Peter, James and John are with Jesus in this moment of glory on Tabor.  The resurface with Jesus in the Garden of Gethsemane as their master struggles with his fate.  Those who witness his heavenly glory must also witness his earthly agony.  If the followers of Jesus wish to share his future glory, they must be prepared to participate in his suffering. The awesome event and memory of the Transfiguration would serve as a reservoir of grace, consolation and peace for the apostles and disciples of Jesus when in Jerusalem on another hilltop, they would witness that shining face bloodied and spat upon, those dazzling clothes torn into souvenir rags by soldiers who cast dice for them.  Jesus’ face did not shine radiantly on the cross.  Perhaps we may ask ourselves: Why did God hide all the glory on Mount Tabor, where no one could see?  Why didn’t God save it for the cross? And yet the Christian life teaches us that must experience both mountains – Golgotha and Tabor– in order to see the glory of God.  Today we look upon the Transfiguration as the celebration of the presence of Christ that takes charge of everything in us and transfigures even that which disturbs us about ourselves.  God penetrates those hardened, incredulous, even disquieting regions within us, about which we really do not know what to do.  God penetrates them with the life of the Spirit and acts upon those regions and gives them his own face, his consolation and his peace.

Our moments of transfiguration

In the past, every icon painter began his or her career by reproducing the scene of the Transfiguration. We could say that the destiny of every Christian is written between two mountains: from Mount Tabor to Calvary. The awesome Gospel story of the Transfiguration offers us wondrous moments of light as well as plunging us into sorrow and darkness. The wonder of eternity and the daily facts of life reveal the tensions of our life. The story of Jesus, the prophets and his friends atop Mount Tabor also reveals the temptation to want to stay put and the difficulty of moving on. How often we remain stuck in our stories. This mysterious story gives us an opportunity to look at some of our own mountain top experiences. If so many others could recognize Jesus’ glory in a flash, a glance, or a touch, why might Peter, James and John have required such extra effort in helping them to see it? Perhaps it was because they were so close to Jesus; perhaps it was because they were with him every day; perhaps it was because, on some level, they had somehow taken his glory for granted. What about us? Do we recognize that same divine glory present in us, visible in others, so obvious in creation, deep within the simplest and most ordinary, everyday experiences of justice, truth, healing, forgiveness, reconciliation and compassion? Or do we too take it for granted?

How have such experiences shed light on the shadows and darkness of life? What would our lives be without some of these peak experiences? How often do we turn to those few but significant experiences for strength, courage and perspective? When we're down in the valley we often can’t see Christ’s glory. We can only see it when we have climbed a mountain like Mount Tabor, the Mount of Transfiguration. We can only see him when we go together with others up on the mountain. How have we shared those moments of grace and light with others? 


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Friday, 28 July 2017

Finding the Treasure In Wisdom


Seventeenth Sunday in Ordinary Time
Is-Sbatax- il Ħadd taż-Żmien ta’ Matul is-Sena

Reading 1
1 KINGS 3:5, 7-12

The LORD appeared to Solomon in a dream at night.  God said, “Ask something of me and I will give it to you”; Solomon answered: “O LORD, my God, you have made me, your servant, king to succeed my father David; but I am a mere youth, not knowing at all how to act. I serve you in the midst of the people whom you have chosen, a people so vast that it cannot be numbered or counted. Give your servant, therefore, an understanding heart to judge your people and to distinguish right from wrong.  For who is able to govern this vast people of yours”. The LORD was pleased that Solomon made this request. So God said to him: “Because you have asked for this—not for a long life for yourself, nor for riches, nor for the life of your enemies, but for understanding so that you may know what is right—I do as you requested. I give you a heart so wise and understanding that there has never been anyone like you up to now,  and after you there will come no one to equal you.”  This is the Word of the Lord.

QARI I  
1 Slaten 3, 5.7-12

F’dak iż-żmien f’Gibgħon il-Mulej deher lil Salamun fil-ħolm bil-lejl. “Itlobni x’nagħtik”, qallu Alla. U wieġbu Salamun: “Mulej, Alla tiegħi, lili, qaddej tiegħek, għadek kemm qegħedtni sultan flok David missieri. Iżda jiena għadni daqsxejn ta’ żagħżugħ, bla ma naf mnejn għandi ngħaddi. Il-qaddej tiegħek sab ruħu f’nofs dan il-poplu li int għażilt, poplu hekk kotran li ħadd ma jista’ jgħoddu jew iqisu. Agħti, għalhekk, lill-qaddej tiegħek moħħ ħafif biex jifhem, biex jista’ jmexxi l-poplu tiegħek, u jagħraf it-tajjeb mill-ħażin; għax inkella min jasal biex imexxih, dan il-poplu tiegħek ta’ kotra hekk kbira?”. Il-Mulej ħa gost li Salamun talab dil-ħaġa. Għalhekk qallu Alla: “Ladarba tlabt din il-ħaġa, u ma tlabtnix għomor twil, jew għana, jew il-ħajja tal-għedewwa tiegħek – iva, talli tlabt li tagħraf tifhem kif għandek tagħmel hawn jien se nagħmel kif għedt int. Qed nagħtik moħħ għaref u għaqli, hekk li ħadd qablek ma kien hawn bħalek, u anqas warajk ma jkun hawn”. Il-Kelma tal-Mulej

Responsorial Psalm PS 119

R. (97a) Lord, I love your commands.

I have said, O LORD, that my part
is to keep your words.
The law of your mouth is to me more precious
than thousands of gold and silver pieces.    R

Let your kindness comfort me
according to your promise to your servants.
Let your compassion come to me that I may live,
for your law is my delight.    R

For I love your command
more than gold, however fine.
For in all your precepts I go forward;
every false way I hate.    R. 

Wonderful are your decrees;
therefore I observe them.
The revelation of your words sheds light,
giving understanding to the simple.    R.

SALM RESPONSORJALI
Salm 118 (119), 57.72.76-77.127- 128.129-130

R/. (97a): Kemm inħobbha l-liġi tiegħek, Mulej

 Mulej, dan hu sehmi,
li nħares il-kelma tiegħek.
Aħjar għalija l-liġi ta’ fommok
mill-eluf ta’ flejjes tad-deheb u l-fidda. R/.

Tkun it-tjieba tiegħek il-faraġ tiegħi,
skond il-wegħda li għamilt mal-qaddej tiegħek.
Tiġi fuqi tjubitek, biex ikolli l-ħajja;
għax il-liġi tiegħek hi l-għaxqa tiegħi.  R/.

Għalhekk inħobb il-kmandamenti tiegħek,
aktar mid-deheb, mid-deheb l-aktar fin.
Għalhekk jien nimxi dritt fuq il-preċetti tiegħek,
u nobgħod kull triq qarrieqa.     R/.

Tal-għaġeb huma l-preċetti tiegħek,
għalhekk tħarishom qalbi.
It-tifsir ta’ kelmtek jagħti d-dawl,
ifiehem lil min ma jafx.    R/.

Reading 2   
ROMANS 8:28-30

Brothers and sisters: We know that all things work for good for those who love God, who are called according to his purpose.  For those he foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to the image of his Son, so that he might be the firstborn among many brothers and sisters. And those he predestined he also called; and those he called he also justified; and those he justified he also glorified. This is the Word of the Lord.

QARI II
Rumani 8, 28-30

Ħuti, aħna nafu li Alla, ma’ dawk li jħobbuh, ma’ dawk li huma msejħin skond il-providenza tiegħu, f’kollox jaħdem id f’id għall-ġid tagħhom. Għax lil dawk li hu għarafhom mill-bidu, ippredestinahom ukoll biex jieħdu s-sura fuq ix-xbieha ta’ Ibnu, ħalli dan ikun il-kbir fost ħafna aħwa; lil dawk li ppredestinahom, sejħilhom ukoll; lil dawk li sejħilhom, iġġustifikahom ukoll; lil dawk imbagħad li ġġustifikahom, igglorifikahom ukoll.
 Il-Kelma tal-Mulej  

Gospel
MATTHEW 13:44-52

Jesus said to his disciples: “The kingdom of heaven is like a treasure buried in a field, which a person finds and hides again, and out of joy goes and sells all that he has and buys that field.  Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a merchant searching for fine pearls.  When he finds a pearl of great price, he goes and sells all that he has and buys it.  Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a net thrown into the sea, which collects fish of every kind.  When it is full they haul it ashore and sit down to put what is good into buckets. What is bad they throw away.  Thus it will be at the end of the age. The angels will go out and separate the wicked from the righteous and throw them into the fiery furnace, where there will be wailing and grinding of teeth. Do you understand all these things?” They answered, “Yes”   And he replied, “Then every scribe who has been instructed in the kingdom of heaven is like the head of a household who brings from his storeroom both the new and the old.” This is the Word of the Lord.

EVANĠELJU
Mattew 13, 44-52
IF’dak iż-żmien Ġesù qal lid-dixxipli tiegħu: “Is-Saltna tas-Smewwiet tixbah lil teżor moħbi f’għalqa, li wieħed raġel isibu u jaħbih, u kollu ferħan imur ibigħ kull ma jkollu u jixtri dik l-għalqa. Tixbah ukoll is-Saltna tas-Smewwiet lil wieħed neguzjant ifittex ġawhar fin; meta sab ġawhra tiswa ħafna, mar biegħ kull ma kellu u xtara lilha.  Tixbah ukoll is-Saltna tas-Smewwiet lil xibka mitfugħa l-baħar li fiha jinġabar minn kollox. Meta timtela jtellgħuha x-xatt, u joqogħdu bilqiegħda, jiġbru fil-kannestri dak li jkun tajjeb u jarmu l-ħażin. Hekk jiġri fi tmiem id-dinja: l-anġli ikun hemm il-biki u t-tgħażżiż tas-snien  Kollu fhimtuh dan?” “Iva”, qalulu. U hu qalilhom: “Għalhekk kull kittieb li jkun sar dixxiplu tas-Saltna tas-Smewwiet jixbah lil wieħed sid li, mill-ħażna tiegħu, joħroġ sew il-ġdid u sew il-qadim”.
Il-Kelma tal-Mulej

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Commentary by Fr Thomas Rosica

When we ask for wisdom      

It is important to know the historical background for Sunday’s first reading from the First Book of Kings 3:5-12. Solomon had just been installed as the third king of Israel. The lot of leadership fell to him, the favoured son of Bathsheba. Solomon is introduced to us, not as the legendary wise and good king, but as a man already compromised in his public life and personal relationships. Far from being the innocent child kneeling before God, he is more like the wayward son who prostrates himself before God, already aware of what will lead him away from the path of wise and discerning leadership. Solomon’s prayer for wisdom reveals a young king, unsure of himself at the outset of his reign.

The beginning of wisdom is the recognition that one needs wisdom. What did Solomon ask of his God? First he asked for an “understanding heart” (3:9), which means to “hear intelligently” – often with the implication of attention and obedience. This could mean to give ear, listen, obey, perceive, or understand. Solomon also asked that he might be able to “discern,” that is: to separate mentally, to understand, or deal wisely. The Lord repeated this word in his answer as recorded in verse 12, but added yet another word: “I have given you a wise and discerning heart,” literally “a wise, intelligent, skilful or artful” heart. Solomon wanted to receive wisdom by carefully listening and obeying the Lord.
This wisdom Solomon asked for was related to the role he was assigned. God was pleased with his prayer, and gave him not only what he has asked but also that for which he had not asked: riches, honour, and glory. The story goes on to show how Solomon’s wisdom was such that Israel “stood in awe of the king, because they saw that the wisdom of God was in him” (1 Kings 3:28). In the New Testament, when Jesus was teaching, he said of Solomon’s wisdom, “now one greater than Solomon is here” (Matthew 12:42), referring to himself.

The unique moment in the life of one of the great kings of Israel described in 1 Kings 3 raises many questions for us. When asking for wisdom, we must believe that God will provide the wisdom we seek; we must trust him to do it in His own way, which usually means that we will be in partnership with Him. Where in our life is there need for wisdom? Do we have the willingness to be obedient and to look to God so that ours will be a righteous wisdom? Are we willing to partner with God to acquire this wisdom? Do we have sufficient faith to believe that God will provide?

Conformed to the Son’s image

Sunday’s second reading from Paul’s letter to the Romans (8:28-30) outlines the Christian vocation as it was designed by God: to be conformed to the image of his Son, who is to be the first born among many brothers (8:29). God's redemptive action on behalf of the believers has been in process before the beginning of the world. Those whom God chooses are those he foreknew (8:29) or elected. While man and woman were originally created in God's image (Genesis 1:26-27), it is through baptism into Christ, the image of God (2 Corinthians 4:4; Colossians 1:15), that we are renewed according to the image of the Creator (Colossians 3:10). Those who are called (Romans 8:30) are predestined or predetermined. These expressions do not mean that God is arbitrary. Rather, Paul uses them to emphasize the thought and care that God has taken for the Christian’s salvation.

How will we recognize the kingdom?

Jesus used a variety of images to refer to the kingdom of heaven. Throughout the New Testament, we read about a shepherd who has lost sheep, a woman who has lost a silver coin, a father who has lost a son. In these and many more stories, Jesus is saying that the Kingdom comes for us when we find what we have lost. Jesus started his ministry with the proclamation of the Gospel: “The kingdom of heaven is at hand.” But his disciples, then and now, keep on asking: “When is the kingdom coming? How will we recognize it?” His usual reply indicated the difficulties of seeing the kingdom where we are blinded by earthly images. Jesus spoke of the kingdom as being near, “at hand,” and coming unexpectedly. He revealed the kingdom in two ways. His miracle-working deeds revealed present power over evil; his parables contained messages of what the kingdom could and should be like.

Parables about the kingdom

The historical backdrop of the parables is very important in our understanding of these marvellous stories. In the unsettled conditions of Palestine in Jesus’ time, it was not unusual to guard valuables by burying them in the ground (13:44). The first two of the last three parables of Matthew’s discourse (13:44-52) have the same point. The person who finds a buried treasure and the merchant who finds a pearl of great price sell all that they have to acquire these finds; similarly, the one who understands the supreme value of the kingdom gives up whatever he must to obtain it. The joy with which this is done is made explicit in the first parable, but it may be presumed in the second also. The concluding parable of the fishnet resembles the explanation of the parable of the weeds with its stress upon the final exclusion of evil persons from the kingdom.

Since Matthew tends to identify the disciples and the Twelve (13:52) this saying about the Christian scribe cannot be taken as applicable to all who accept the message of Jesus. The scribe instructed in the kingdom of heaven knows both the teaching of Jesus (the new) and the law and prophets (the old) and provides in his own teaching both the new and the old as interpreted and fulfilled by the new.

Conceptions of the Kingdom

The Kingdom of God is not – as some maintain today – a generic reality above all religious experiences and traditions. It is, before all else, a person with a name and a face: Jesus of Nazareth, the image of the unseen God. We cannot marginalize Christian revelation and its ecclesial transmission by proposing a non-Christian vision where misuse of the terminology “Kingdom” or “Reign of God” is a substitute for Jesus Christ and his Church.

In the Lineamenta (“preparatory document”) for the Synod of Bishops on the New Evangelization convened in October 2012, two particular passages and their references to the Kingdom struck me in light of next Sunday’s Gospel reading. Under section #24, “The ‘New Evangelization’: A Vision for the Church of Today and Tomorrow” we read:

“We are facing situations which are signs of massive changes, often causing apprehension and fear. These situations require a new vision, which allows us to look to the future with eyes full of hope and not with tears of despair. As “Church,” we already have this vision, namely, the Kingdom to come, which was announced to us by Christ and described in his parables. This Kingdom is already communicated to us through his preaching and, above all, through his death and resurrection. Nevertheless, we oftentimes feel unable to enflesh this vision, in other words, to “make it our own” and to “bring it to life” for ourselves and the people we meet everyday, and to make it the basis for the Church’s life and all her pastoral activities.”

In section #25, “The Joy of Evangelizing,” we read:
“A new evangelization means to share the world’s deep desire for salvation and render our faith intelligible by communicating the logos of hope (cf. 1 Pt 3:15). Humanity needs hope to live in these present times. The content of this hope is “God, who has a human face and who ‘has loved us to the end.’” For this reason, the Church is, by her very nature, missionary. We cannot selfishly keep for ourselves the words of eternal life, which we received in our personally encountering Jesus Christ. They are destined for each and every person. Each person today, whether he knows it or not, needs this proclamation.

“To be unaware of this need creates a desert and an emptiness. In fact, the obstacles to the new evangelization are precisely a lack of joy and hope among people, caused and spread by various situations in our world today. Oftentimes, this lack of joy and hope is so strong that it affects the very tenor of our Christian communities. This is the reason for renewing the appeal for a new evangelization, not simply as an added responsibility but as a way to restore joy and life to situations imprisoned in fear.

“We therefore approach the new evangelization with a sense of enthusiasm. We will learn the sweet and comforting joy of evangelizing, even at times when proclamation might seem like a seed sown among tears (cf. Ps 126:6). “May it mean for us – as it did for John the Baptist, for Peter and Paul, for the other apostles and for a multitude of splendid evangelizers all through the Church’s history – an interior enthusiasm that nobody and nothing can quench. May it be the great joy of our consecrated lives. And may the world of our time, which is searching, sometimes with anguish, sometimes with hope, be enabled to receive the Good News not from evangelizers who are dejected, discouraged, impatient or anxious, but from ministers of the Gospel whose lives glow with fervour, who have first received the joy of Christ, and who are willing to risk their lives so that the Kingdom may be proclaimed and the Church established in the midst of the world.”


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