"Amen, amen, I say to you, unless a grain of wheat falls to the ground and dies, it remains just a grain of wheat; but if it dies, it produces much fruit. " (John 12)
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Thursday, 13 October 2016

God's chosen ones

Twenty-ninth Sunday in Ordinary Time 

Id-29 Ħadd matul is-Sena
Messalin C pp 421

Reading 1       -   EXODUS 17:8-13
In those days, Amalek came and waged war against Israel. Moses, therefore, said to Joshua, "Pick out certain men, and tomorrow go out and engage Amalek in battle. I will be standing on top of the hill with the staff of God in my hand."  So Joshua did as Moses told him: he engaged Amalek in battle after Moses had climbed to the top of the hill with Aaron and Hur. As long as Moses kept his hands raised up, Israel had the better of the fight, but when he let his hands rest, Amalek had the better of the fight. Moses’hands, however, grew tired; so they put a rock in place for him to sit on. Meanwhile Aaron and Hur supported his hands, one on one side and one on the other, so that his hands remained steady till sunset. And Joshua mowed down Amalek and his people with the edge of the sword. This is the Word of The Lord.

L-Ewwel Lezzjoni   -  Qari mill-Ktieb tal-Eżodu 17, 8-13
F'dak iż-żmien, il-poplu ta' Għamalek qam u tqabad ma' Iżrael f'Rafidim. Mose' qal lil Ġożwe':  "Agħżel irġiel u mur tqabad ma'  Għamalek;  jien noqgħod  wieqaf fuq il-quċċata tal-għolja, bil-ħatar ta' Alla f'idi." Ġożwe' għamel kif qallu Mose', u mar jitqabad mal-Għamalekin.  Mose' Aron u Ħur telgħu fuq il-quċċata tal-għolja. Kull meta Mose' kien jerfa' jdejh, Iżrael kien jirbaħ; u kull meta kien iniżżel idejh, kienu jirbħu l-Għamalekin. Meta idejn Mose' bdew jitqalu ħadu ġebla u qegħduhielu taħtu; u hu qagħad bilqiegħda, waqt li  Aron u Ħur żammewlu dirgħajh, wieħed kull naħa. Hekk idejh baqgħu sodi merfugħa sa nżul ix-xemx. U Ġożwe' qered lil Għamalek u l-poplu tiegħu b'xifer ix-xabla. Il-Kelma tal-Mulej

Responsorial Psalm  -   PSALM 121:1-2, 3-4, 5-6, 7-8

  R. (cf. 2) Our help is from the Lord, who made heaven and earth.

I lift up my eyes toward the mountains;
whence shall help come to me?
My help is from the LORD,
who made heaven and earth.                         R/

May he not suffer your foot to slip;
may he slumber not who guards you:
indeed he neither slumbers nor sleeps,
the guardian of Israel.                                     R/

The LORD is your guardian; the LORD is your shade;
he is beside you at your right hand.
The sun shall not harm you by day,
nor the moon by night.                                    R/

The LORD will guard you from all evil;
he will guard your life.
The LORD will guard your coming and your going,
both now and forever.                                     R/

Salm Responsorjali  -  SALM 120 (121)

            R/        L-għajnuna tiegħi mingħand il-Mulej

Nerfa' għajnejja lejn l-għoljiet;
mnejn se tiġini l-għajnuna?
L-għajnuna tiegħi mingħand il-Mulej,
li għamel is-sema u l-art.                                R/

Ma jħalli qatt li riġlek jogħtor;
ma jongħosx dak li jħarsek.
ara,  la jongħos u lanqas jorqod
dak li jħares lil Iżrael.                                       R/

Il-Mulej hu dak li jħaresk;
il-Mulej hu d-dell tiegħek fuq lemintek.
Ma tolqtokx ix-xemx binhar,
anqas il-qamar billejl.                                       R/

Iħaresek il-Mulej minn kull deni;
hu jħarislek ħajtek.
Il-Mulej iħarsek fil-ħruġ u d-dħul tiegħek,
minn issa u għal dejjem.                                 R/
               
Reading 2                               2 TiMothy 3:14-4:2
Beloved: Remain faithful to what you have learned and believed, because you know from whom you learned it, and that from infancy you have known the sacred Scriptures, which are capable of giving you wisdom for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus. All Scripture is inspired by God and is useful for teaching, for refutation, for correction, and for training in righteousness, so that one who belongs to God may be competent, equipped for every good work. I charge you in the presence of God and of Christ Jesus, who will judge the living and the dead, and by his appearing and his kingly power: proclaim the word; be persistent whether it is convenient or inconvenient; convince, reprimand, encourage through all patience and teaching.  This is the Word of The Lord.

It-Tieni Lezzjoni  -  Qari mit-Tieni Ittra lil Timotju 3, 16; 4,1-2
Għażiż, ibqa' miexi f'dak li tgħallimt  u emmint bis-sħiħ, għax taf mingħand min tagħallimtu, u għax sa minn żgħoritek sirt midħla tal-Kotba Mqaddsa, li jistgħu jagħtuk l-għerf li jwassal għas-salvazzjoni  permezz  tal-fidi fi Kristu Ġesu'. L-Iskrittura kollha hija mnebbħa minn Alla, u tiswa biex wieħed jgħallem, iċafnar, iwiddeb u  jrawwem fis-sewwa, biex hekk il-bniedem ta' Alla  jkun perfett, imħejji għal kull ħidma tajba. Nitolbok bil-ħerqa, quddiem Alla u Kristu Ġesu', li għandu jagħmel ħaqq mill-ħajjin u mill-mejtin, f'isem id-Dehra tiegħu u s-Saltna tiegħu: xandar il-kelma, insisti f'waqtu u barra minn waqtu, ċanfar, widdeb, wissi, bis-sabar kollu u bit-tagħlim. Il-Kelma tal-Mulej

Gospel                                                LUKE 18:1-8
Jesus told his disciples a parable about the necessity for them to pray always without becoming weary. He said, "There was a judge in a certain town who neither feared God nor respected any human being. And a widow in that town used to come to him and say, 'Render a just decision for me against my adversary.' For a long time the judge was unwilling, but eventually he thought, 'While it is true that I neither fear God nor respect any human being,  because this widow keeps bothering me I shall deliver a just decision for her lest she finally come and strike me.'"  The Lord said, "Pay attention to what the dishonest judge says.  Will not God then secure the rights of his chosen ones who call out to him day and night?  Will he be slow to answer them?  I tell you, he will see to it that justice is done for them speedily.  But when the Son of Man comes, will he find faith on earth?" This is the Word of The Lord.

L-Evanġelju  -  Qari mill-Evanġelju skont San Luqa 18,1-8
F'dak iż-żmien, Ġesu' qal parabbola lid-dixxipli tiegħu biex jurihom li għandhom  dejjem jitolb bla ma jaqtgħu.  Qalilhom:  "Kien hemm f'belt wieħed imħallef, li la kien jibża' minn  Alla u lanqas iħabbel rasu minn ħadd. F'dik il-belt kien hemm waħda armla, u kienet tmur għandu u tgħidlu:  "Agħmilli ħaqq kontra l-għadu tiegħi."  Hu ma riedx, u dam ħafna hekk; iżda mbagħad bejnu u bejn ruħu qal:  "Mhux għax nibza' minn Alla jew għax se nħabbel rasi min-nies imma għallinqas  għax din l-armla dejqitni; ħa nagħmlilha ħaqq,  biex ma tibqax tiġi u sejra sa ma tifnini."  U l-Mulej qal:  "Isimgħu ftit x'jgħid l-imħallef ħażin. Imbagħad Alla, lill-magħżulin tiegħu li jgħajtulu lejl u nhar,  sejjer ma jagħmlilhomx ħaqq?   Se joqgħod  itawwal magħhom?  Jiena ngħidilkom li malajr  jagħmlilhom ħaqq.  Imma taħsbu intom li Bin  il-bniedem se jsib il-fidi fuq l-art meta jiġi? Il-Kelma tal-Mulej
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 Commentary
God Will Vindicate His Chosen Ones

Luke depicts Jesus at prayer right from the beginning of his Gospel. Prayer becomes one of the ways by which we follow Jesus. Luke insists on the importance of prayer for the Christian life. We must pray unceasingly, for prayer is a sign of our faith in God. Prayer is not something that we use to put pressure on God to get our own way. Authentic prayer opens us up to the action of God's Spirit, bringing us in line with God's desires, and making us into true disciples, obedient to Jesus and to the Father who has sent him.

Two parables on prayer
In Sunday's Gospel, we find the first of two parables on prayer that conclude the Lukan travel narrative. It is most likely that the two parables existed separately and in other contexts. The first (18:1-8) teaches the disciples the need of persistent prayer so that they not fall victims to apostasy (v. 8). The second (18:9-14) condemns the self-righteous, critical attitude of the Pharisee and teaches that the fundamental attitude of the Christian disciple must be the recognition of sinfulness and complete dependence on God's graciousness.

Verses 2-5 and 10-13 are the parables proper. Luke has joined the two parables because they both deal with the subject of prayer. Yet on closer reading, it is evident that both parables are about God's vindication, i.e., God's upholding, justifying, exonerating and confirming.

According to the first parable, which is next Sunday's Gospel (18:1-8), God will soon vindicate his chosen ones, but in the second parable, it is not those who think of themselves as chosen or holy who are vindicated but those who confess they are sinners. This placing of seemingly contrasting stories back to back (vindication of holy ones/vindication of sinners) recalls a previous structure in Luke. In Chapter 7, Luke moved directly from a story about Jesus and "a woman of the city" to a report in Chapter 8 about Jesus and women who participated in his ministry (8:1-3). Again in Chapter 10, Luke joined two stories, one that said in effect "Go and do likewise" (the Good Samaritan) and the second story set in Bethany, "Sit quietly and listen to the Master" (Martha and Mary).

The judge and the widow
By means of the parable of the judge and the widow (an image of helplessness in that culture, easily victimized by the powerful), Jesus assures his followers that God "will vindicate them quickly" (18:8). This parable is very similar to the parable of the friend at midnight (11:5-8). As in the parable of the steward caught cheating, Sunday's lesson involves a person not of commendable character. The movement of the parable is from the lesser to the greater: If a cruel judge will give way to the unrelenting pressure of the widow, how much more will God listen to the prayers of his holy ones?

Both parables in Luke 18 present prayer as continual and persistent, hurling its petitions against long periods of silence. Prayer means asking, seeking, knocking and waiting, boundless trust and patience. Those who pray sometimes become frustrated and angry that their supplications are not heard. Yet life in the Christian community is possible only through a life of prayer. The surprising thing about prayer is that its first effect is in us. Our own minds and hearts are shaped by prayer as we seek opportunities to translate that prayer into practice, the true test of its authenticity.

The saints allowed God's will to be done in their lives on a daily basis. The Lord worked through their doubts, strengths and human weaknesses to unite the Church. Their action on Jesus' behalf was all very positive, hopeful, courageous, and straightforward. Their active faith in him and their decisive following of him are the unchanging quintessence of the Church's vocation.

Pope John Paul II once said of Canada’s Blessed Brother André Bessette  that "We venerate in him a man of prayer and a friend of the poor, a truly astonishing man. [...] In each age the Holy Spirit raises up such humble witnesses of the Gospel, who turn things topsy-turvy."

Like Aaron and Hur in the Book of Exodus, may the saints – like Blessed Andre - support our hands and arms when we grow tired in prayer (Exodus 17:8-13), and help us to become friends of Jesus and faithful witnesses of the Gospel in our own day.
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Friday, 7 October 2016

Give thanks to the Lord!

28th Sunday in Ordinary Time 

It-28 Ħadd matul is-Sena
Messalin C pp 416            .

Reading 1                             2 KinGS 5:14-17
Naaman went down and plunged into the Jordan seven times at the word of Elisha, the man of God. His flesh became again like the flesh of a little child, and he was clean of his leprosy.  Naaman returned with his whole retinue to the man of God. On his arrival he stood before Elisha and said, "Now I know that there is no God in all the earth, except in Israel. Please accept a gift from your servant." Elisha replied, "As the LORD lives whom I serve, I will not take it;" and despite Naaman's urging, he still refused. Naaman said: "If you will not accept, please let me, your servant, have two mule-loads of earth, for I will no longer offer holocaust or sacrifice to any other god except to the LORD." This is the Word of the Lord.

L-Ewwel Lezzjoni   -   Qari mit-2 Ktieb tas-Slaten  5, 1-17
F'dak iż-żmien, Nagħman, il-kmandant tal-eżerċitu tas-Sultan ta' Aram, niżel fil-Ġordan,u għodos seba' darbiet, bħalma qallu Eliżew, il-bniedem ta' Alla, u ġismu raġa' sarlu qisu l-ġisem ta' tfajjel żgħażugħ, u ndaf mill-lebbra tiegħu. U raġa' lura għand Eliżew, il-bniedem ta' Alla, hu u  kull min kellu miegħu; daħal, waqaf quddiemu u qallu:  "Ara, issa naf, iva, li ma hemmx Alla ieħor fid-dinja kollha,  ħlief f'Iżrael.  Ilqa', nitolbok, dan ir-rigal mingħand  il-qaddej tiegħek."  U qallu Eliżew: "Daqs kemm hu ħaj il-Mulej li lilu naqdi, jien ma nieħu xejn." U ma ħadhulux,  għad li l-ieħor issikkaħ ħafna. Għalhekk Nagħman qallu:  "La ma tridx, nitolbok li  tingħata lill-qaddej tiegħek tagħbija ta' żewġ bgħula ħamrija; għax il-qaddej tiegħek mhuwiex se jagħmel iżjed saġrifiċċji tal-ħruq u offerti lil allat oħra, jekk mhux lill-Mulej." Il-Kelma tal-Mulej

Responsorial Psalm                                  PSalm 98:1, 2-3, 3-4
R. (cf. 2b) The Lord has revealed to the nations his saving power.

Sing to the LORD a new song,
for he has done wondrous deeds;
his right hand has won victory for him,
his holy arm.                                                   R/.

The LORD has made his salvation known:
in the sight of the nations he has revealed his justice.
He has remembered his kindness and his faithfulness
toward the house of Israel.                             R/.

All the ends of the earth have seen
the salvation by our God.
Sing joyfully to the LORD, all you lands:
break into song; sing praise.                           R/
                                                          
Salm Responsorjali           -   SALM 97 (98)
               R/  Il-Mulej għarraf is-salvazzjoni lill-ġnus!

Għannu lill-Mulej għanja ġdida;
għax għamel ħwejjeġ tal-għaġeb.
Ġibitlu r-rebħa l-leminija tiegħu,
u d-driegħ imqaddes tiegħu.                           R/

Għarraf il-Mulej is-salvazzjoni tiegħu,
f'għajnejn il-ġnus wera l-ġustizzja tiegħu.
Ftakar fit-tjieba u l-fedelta' tiegħu
mal-poplu ta' Iżrael.                                         R/

L-art kollha,  minn tarf għall-ieħor,
rat  is-salvazzjoni ta' Alla tagħna.
Għajtu bil-ferħ lill-Mulej fl-art kollha,
infexxu fil-hena, iffirħu u għannu!                    R/

Reading 2                             2 timothy 2:8-13
Beloved: Remember Jesus Christ, raised from the dead, a descendant of David: such is my gospel, for which I am suffering, even to the point of chains, like a criminal. But the word of God is not chained. Therefore, I bear with everything for the sake of those who are chosen, so that they too may obtain the salvation that is in Christ Jesus,  together with eternal glory. This saying is trustworthy: If we have died with him we shall also live with him; if we persevere we shall also reign with him. But if we deny him he will deny us. If we are unfaithful he remains faithful, for he cannot deny himself. This is the Word of the Lord.

It-Tieni Lezzjoni  -  Qari mit-2 Ittra lil Timotju 2, 8 – 13
 Għażiż, ftakar f'Ġesu' Kristu, li qam mill-imwiet, li hu min-nisel ta' David, skond l-Evanġelju li ħabbart jien.  Għalih jien qiegħed inbati sa l-irbit tal-ktajjen bħallikieku   għamilt xi delitt.  Imma l-kelma ta' Alla mhijiex marbuta!   Għalhekk kollox nieħu bis-sabar għall-imħabba ta' dawk li Alla għażel, biex huma wkoll jiksbu s-salvazzjoni, li hi ta' glorja għal dejjem fi Kristu Ġesu'. Din hi kelma ta' min joqgħod fuqha:  jekk aħna mitna miegħu, għad ngħixu miegħu wkoll; jekk insofru bis-sabar, għad inslatnu miegħu wkoll; jekk niċħduh, jiċħadna hu wkoll; jekk nonqsu mill-kelma li tajna, hu jibqa' jżomm kelmtu; għax hu ma jistax iqarraq bih innifsu. Il-Kelma tal-Mulej
                                                               
Gospel              -  LuKe 17:11-19
As Jesus continued his journey to Jerusalem, he travelled through Samaria and Galilee. As he was entering a village, ten lepers met him. They stood at a distance from him and raised their voices, saying, "Jesus, Master! Have pity on us!" And when he saw them, he said, "Go show yourselves to the priests." As they were going they were cleansed.  And one of them, realizing he had been healed, returned, glorifying God in a loud voice; and he fell at the feet of Jesus and thanked him.  He was a Samaritan. Jesus said in reply, "Ten were cleansed, were they not? Where are the other nine?  Has none but this foreigner returned to give thanks to God?"  Then he said to him, "Stand up and go; your faith has saved you." This is the Word of the Lord.

L-Evanġelju  -  Qari skond San Luqa 17, 11-19
Ġara li huwa u sejjer lejn Ġerusalem,Ġesu għadda minn bejn is-Samarija u l-Galilija. Kif kien dieħel f'raħal, iltaqgħu miegħu għaxart irġiel morda bil-lebra.   Waqfu  'l bogħod minnu, għollew leħinhom u qalulu: "Ġesu, mgħallem, ikollok ħniena minna!"  Kif rahom, qalilhom: "Morru  uru rwieħkom lill-qassisin."  U ġara li, huma u sejrin, fiequ mill-marda tagħhom. Wieħed minnhom,  kif ra ruħu mfejjaq, raġa' lura jgħajjat  u jfaħħar lil Alla, inxteħet wiċċu fl-art f'riġlejn Ġesu' u raddlu ħajr. Issa dan kien Samaritan. U Ġesu' qabad u qal: "Mhux l-għaxra fiequ mil-lebbra?  Fejn huma d-disgħa l-oħra?   Ma kien hemm ħadd minnhom  li raġa' lura biex jagħti glorja lil Alla  ħlief dan il-barrani"  Imbagħad qallu:
"Qum u mur; il-fidi tiegħek salvatek." Il-Kelma tal-Mulej
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COMMENTARY

A Day of Remembering

Sunday's readings are about remembering and thanksgiving, healing and salvation. In the Old Testament reading (2 Kings 5:14-17), Naaman the Syrian remembers to thank Elisha for his cure, and one of the 10 lepers cured by Jesus remembered to turn up and thank his healer. In the reading from the Second Letter to Timothy (8-13), Paul asks Timothy (and us) to remember Jesus Christ, risen from the dead. Recalling Jesus' death and resurrection fills us with gratitude, heals and strengthens us to face any adversity, difficulty and suffering, thus making us people of gratitude.

Naaman’s double cleansing
First let us consider the Old Testament reading. The imposing person of Naaman is told by the Prophet Elisha that he should seven times bathe in the Jordan River to be healed of his leprosy. Naaman replied indignantly, “Are not the rivers of Damascus, the Abana and the Pharpar, better than all the waters of Israel? Could I not wash in them and be cleansed?” (Second Kings 5:12). Naaman was right: the rivers of Syria were undoubtedly better: They had more water; they were no match hygienically for the mountain spring waters of Damascus; ritually, it is the other way around.

Naaman was disappointed and expected this "man of God," Elisha, to perform a much more dramatic sign. Naaman even doubted the advice that he had received from the prophet. With great reluctance, he finally gives in to the pleading of his servants to do what the prophet said. Washing in the Jordan he was healed and his flesh became like that of a little child. The muddy waters cleansed Naaman of his leprosy -- but even more so of his arrogance.

The two mule-loads of earth that he requests will enable him to take a bit of Israelite earth to his native Syria, where he will build in Aram an altar to the God of Israel. Naaman has seen the power of the God of Israel and will worship none other. This is the final and most important lesson that he learns. Naaman, the foreigner, is not a member of the Chosen People. That God's mercy is to be extended to all the nations was a notion difficult for Israel to accept.

Along the journey to Jerusalem
Let us situate Sunday’s Gospel (Luke 17:11-19) in Luke’s narrative. This passage begins with the line: “As Jesus continued his journey to Jerusalem.” This is a reminder to us that Jesus is moving toward his passion, and this clearly rises above the words and events of this entire section of Luke’s Gospel (17:11-18:30). Most of the material in this section is unique to Luke. In 17:11 Luke can almost see Jerusalem in the distance and he points it out to the reader. This section will end in 18:30 because in 18:31, “Behold we are going up to Jerusalem,” Jesus will not leave the meaning of the journey to the disciples’ memory; he will prophesy for the third and final time his passion in the Holy City.

One grateful leper
This Sunday’s incident of the cleansed and grateful Samaritan leper is narrated only in Luke's Gospel and provides an instance of Jesus holding up a non-Jew (17:18) as an example to his Jewish contemporaries (cf. 10:33) where a similar purpose is achieved in the story of the Good Samaritan. Moreover, it is the faith in Jesus manifested by the foreigner that has brought him salvation (17:19).

Geography plays a special role in Luke’s Gospel and it is can be literary, theological or physical. In this story, the border between Galilee and Samaria is a fitting location for a story involving both Jesus and a Samaritan (verse 16). Lepers kept a distance from non-lepers (verse 12; Leviticus 13:45-46; Numbers 5:2), they formed their own colonies (Second Kings 7:3), and they positioned themselves near busy intersections and highways in order to beg for alms. To show oneself to a priest after healing was according to the law (Leviticus 14:2-32).

Understanding a complex story
This Gospel nevertheless raises several significant questions. Was the Samaritan, who lived outside the requirements of Judaism, included in the command to go to a priest? Why did Jesus reproach the nine for not returning (verses 17-18) when they had been told to go show themselves to a priest for a confirmation of their cure and a release from the status of uncleanness? Jesus’ words to the returning Samaritan: “Your faith has made you well,” seem rather odd, since all of them were healed!

Sunday’s Gospel must be understood as having two distinct parts: verses 11-14 and 15-19. The first part is a healing story with the standard elements: a cry for help; the response of Jesus; a healing in the act of obedience similar to that of 5:12-16. The second part of the story is the salvation of a foreigner. It is the foreigner who returns, who praises God and who expresses gratitude to Jesus. When Jesus says: “Your faith has made you well," the blessing certainly refers to some benefit other than that which all, including the other nine, had received earlier. The verb “made well” is the same very often translated “to be saved.”

Salvation by faith
This Gospel is about a foreigner with two counts against him; he received salvation by faith. The man was a Samaritan, a social outcast and a religious heretic suffering from leprosy. In the presence of Jesus, only the foreigner receives the full blessing of Jesus’ ministry. Once again Luke’s predilection for foreigners, outsiders, outcasts, the sick and sinners is very evident in this story.

This story anticipates the great story of the Acts of the Apostles: a growing blindness in Israel, and a receptivity among Gentiles. God's plan to save the world excludes no one. The healing of the 10 lepers builds on the theme of this universality by implying that the "foreigner" was the only one to return and give thanks to God for the healing received. The implication is clear, and Jesus makes it at other times as well: If those to whom the word of salvation came first did not accept it, it will nevertheless be broadcast to all the world. It is a bitter irony for all of us, that it was the leaders of Jesus' own people who rejected him! 

God's generosity is ungrudging and his mercy is showered upon all, both the grateful and the ungrateful. Nine of the 10 lepers healed did not return to praise God for their healing. Nevertheless, they are healed, and the wideness of God's mercy is exalted even in their ingratitude, and ours. Both the Naaman story and the parable of the 10 lepers teach us some powerful lessons about remembrance, gratitude, healing and salvation.

Signs of gratitude
Thankfulness is much more than saying "Thank you" because we have to. It is a way to experience the world, to perceive and to be surprised. Thankfulness is having open eyes and a short distance between the eyes and the heart. What are the signs of grateful people? Tears are always wiped away from the eyes of those who are thankful. The courage to thank, to see the gifts and experiences of this world all together as a gift, changes not only the person who gains this insight. It also changes the environment, the world, and those who surround that person. Grateful hearts are the hallmark of authentic Christians. Those who possess the virtue of gratitude are truly rich. They not only know how richly they have been blessed, but they continuously remember that all good things come from God.

To acknowledge others, to say thank you to others is the mark of greatness. If people associated with us are dispirited, dejected, unmotivated and uninspired, might it have something to do with the fact that we have never expressed our thanks and gratitude to them for who they are and what they do? People bound together by gratitude are always discovering and awakening abundant sources of strength. The more thankful a person is, the richer he or she is within. Thankful people store up in their grateful memory all the good experiences of the past, just as the French proverb states: “Gratitude is the heart’s memory.”   

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Give thanks to the Lord!

28th Sunday in Ordinary Time 

It-28 Ħadd matul is-Sena
Messalin C pp 416            .

Reading 1                             2 KinGS 5:14-17
Naaman went down and plunged into the Jordan seven times at the word of Elisha, the man of God. His flesh became again like the flesh of a little child, and he was clean of his leprosy.  Naaman returned with his whole retinue to the man of God. On his arrival he stood before Elisha and said, "Now I know that there is no God in all the earth, except in Israel. Please accept a gift from your servant." Elisha replied, "As the LORD lives whom I serve, I will not take it;" and despite Naaman's urging, he still refused. Naaman said: "If you will not accept, please let me, your servant, have two mule-loads of earth, for I will no longer offer holocaust or sacrifice to any other god except to the LORD." This is the Word of the Lord.

L-Ewwel Lezzjoni   -   Qari mit-2 Ktieb tas-Slaten  5, 1-17
F'dak iż-żmien, Nagħman, il-kmandant tal-eżerċitu tas-Sultan ta' Aram, niżel fil-Ġordan,u għodos seba' darbiet, bħalma qallu Eliżew, il-bniedem ta' Alla, u ġismu raġa' sarlu qisu l-ġisem ta' tfajjel żgħażugħ, u ndaf mill-lebbra tiegħu. U raġa' lura għand Eliżew, il-bniedem ta' Alla, hu u  kull min kellu miegħu; daħal, waqaf quddiemu u qallu:  "Ara, issa naf, iva, li ma hemmx Alla ieħor fid-dinja kollha,  ħlief f'Iżrael.  Ilqa', nitolbok, dan ir-rigal mingħand  il-qaddej tiegħek."  U qallu Eliżew: "Daqs kemm hu ħaj il-Mulej li lilu naqdi, jien ma nieħu xejn." U ma ħadhulux,  għad li l-ieħor issikkaħ ħafna. Għalhekk Nagħman qallu:  "La ma tridx, nitolbok li  tingħata lill-qaddej tiegħek tagħbija ta' żewġ bgħula ħamrija; għax il-qaddej tiegħek mhuwiex se jagħmel iżjed saġrifiċċji tal-ħruq u offerti lil allat oħra, jekk mhux lill-Mulej." Il-Kelma tal-Mulej

Responsorial Psalm                                  PSalm 98:1, 2-3, 3-4
R. (cf. 2b) The Lord has revealed to the nations his saving power.

Sing to the LORD a new song,
for he has done wondrous deeds;
his right hand has won victory for him,
his holy arm.                                                   R/.

The LORD has made his salvation known:
in the sight of the nations he has revealed his justice.
He has remembered his kindness and his faithfulness
toward the house of Israel.                             R/.

All the ends of the earth have seen
the salvation by our God.
Sing joyfully to the LORD, all you lands:
break into song; sing praise.                           R/
                                                          
Salm Responsorjali           -   SALM 97 (98)
               R/  Il-Mulej għarraf is-salvazzjoni lill-ġnus!

Għannu lill-Mulej għanja ġdida;
għax għamel ħwejjeġ tal-għaġeb.
Ġibitlu r-rebħa l-leminija tiegħu,
u d-driegħ imqaddes tiegħu.                           R/

Għarraf il-Mulej is-salvazzjoni tiegħu,
f'għajnejn il-ġnus wera l-ġustizzja tiegħu.
Ftakar fit-tjieba u l-fedelta' tiegħu
mal-poplu ta' Iżrael.                                         R/

L-art kollha,  minn tarf għall-ieħor,
rat  is-salvazzjoni ta' Alla tagħna.
Għajtu bil-ferħ lill-Mulej fl-art kollha,
infexxu fil-hena, iffirħu u għannu!                    R/

Reading 2                             2 timothy 2:8-13
Beloved: Remember Jesus Christ, raised from the dead, a descendant of David: such is my gospel, for which I am suffering, even to the point of chains, like a criminal. But the word of God is not chained. Therefore, I bear with everything for the sake of those who are chosen, so that they too may obtain the salvation that is in Christ Jesus,  together with eternal glory. This saying is trustworthy: If we have died with him we shall also live with him; if we persevere we shall also reign with him. But if we deny him he will deny us. If we are unfaithful he remains faithful, for he cannot deny himself. This is the Word of the Lord.

It-Tieni Lezzjoni  -  Qari mit-2 Ittra lil Timotju 2, 8 – 13
 Għażiż, ftakar f'Ġesu' Kristu, li qam mill-imwiet, li hu min-nisel ta' David, skond l-Evanġelju li ħabbart jien.  Għalih jien qiegħed inbati sa l-irbit tal-ktajjen bħallikieku   għamilt xi delitt.  Imma l-kelma ta' Alla mhijiex marbuta!   Għalhekk kollox nieħu bis-sabar għall-imħabba ta' dawk li Alla għażel, biex huma wkoll jiksbu s-salvazzjoni, li hi ta' glorja għal dejjem fi Kristu Ġesu'. Din hi kelma ta' min joqgħod fuqha:  jekk aħna mitna miegħu, għad ngħixu miegħu wkoll; jekk insofru bis-sabar, għad inslatnu miegħu wkoll; jekk niċħduh, jiċħadna hu wkoll; jekk nonqsu mill-kelma li tajna, hu jibqa' jżomm kelmtu; għax hu ma jistax iqarraq bih innifsu. Il-Kelma tal-Mulej
                                                               
Gospel              -  LuKe 17:11-19
As Jesus continued his journey to Jerusalem, he travelled through Samaria and Galilee. As he was entering a village, ten lepers met him. They stood at a distance from him and raised their voices, saying, "Jesus, Master! Have pity on us!" And when he saw them, he said, "Go show yourselves to the priests." As they were going they were cleansed.  And one of them, realizing he had been healed, returned, glorifying God in a loud voice; and he fell at the feet of Jesus and thanked him.  He was a Samaritan. Jesus said in reply, "Ten were cleansed, were they not? Where are the other nine?  Has none but this foreigner returned to give thanks to God?"  Then he said to him, "Stand up and go; your faith has saved you." This is the Word of the Lord.

L-Evanġelju  -  Qari skond San Luqa 17, 11-19
Ġara li huwa u sejjer lejn Ġerusalem,Ġesu għadda minn bejn is-Samarija u l-Galilija. Kif kien dieħel f'raħal, iltaqgħu miegħu għaxart irġiel morda bil-lebra.   Waqfu  'l bogħod minnu, għollew leħinhom u qalulu: "Ġesu, mgħallem, ikollok ħniena minna!"  Kif rahom, qalilhom: "Morru  uru rwieħkom lill-qassisin."  U ġara li, huma u sejrin, fiequ mill-marda tagħhom. Wieħed minnhom,  kif ra ruħu mfejjaq, raġa' lura jgħajjat  u jfaħħar lil Alla, inxteħet wiċċu fl-art f'riġlejn Ġesu' u raddlu ħajr. Issa dan kien Samaritan. U Ġesu' qabad u qal: "Mhux l-għaxra fiequ mil-lebbra?  Fejn huma d-disgħa l-oħra?   Ma kien hemm ħadd minnhom  li raġa' lura biex jagħti glorja lil Alla  ħlief dan il-barrani"  Imbagħad qallu:
"Qum u mur; il-fidi tiegħek salvatek." Il-Kelma tal-Mulej
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COMMENTARY

A Day of Remembering

Sunday's readings are about remembering and thanksgiving, healing and salvation. In the Old Testament reading (2 Kings 5:14-17), Naaman the Syrian remembers to thank Elisha for his cure, and one of the 10 lepers cured by Jesus remembered to turn up and thank his healer. In the reading from the Second Letter to Timothy (8-13), Paul asks Timothy (and us) to remember Jesus Christ, risen from the dead. Recalling Jesus' death and resurrection fills us with gratitude, heals and strengthens us to face any adversity, difficulty and suffering, thus making us people of gratitude.

Naaman’s double cleansing
First let us consider the Old Testament reading. The imposing person of Naaman is told by the Prophet Elisha that he should seven times bathe in the Jordan River to be healed of his leprosy. Naaman replied indignantly, “Are not the rivers of Damascus, the Abana and the Pharpar, better than all the waters of Israel? Could I not wash in them and be cleansed?” (Second Kings 5:12). Naaman was right: the rivers of Syria were undoubtedly better: They had more water; they were no match hygienically for the mountain spring waters of Damascus; ritually, it is the other way around.

Naaman was disappointed and expected this "man of God," Elisha, to perform a much more dramatic sign. Naaman even doubted the advice that he had received from the prophet. With great reluctance, he finally gives in to the pleading of his servants to do what the prophet said. Washing in the Jordan he was healed and his flesh became like that of a little child. The muddy waters cleansed Naaman of his leprosy -- but even more so of his arrogance.

The two mule-loads of earth that he requests will enable him to take a bit of Israelite earth to his native Syria, where he will build in Aram an altar to the God of Israel. Naaman has seen the power of the God of Israel and will worship none other. This is the final and most important lesson that he learns. Naaman, the foreigner, is not a member of the Chosen People. That God's mercy is to be extended to all the nations was a notion difficult for Israel to accept.

Along the journey to Jerusalem
Let us situate Sunday’s Gospel (Luke 17:11-19) in Luke’s narrative. This passage begins with the line: “As Jesus continued his journey to Jerusalem.” This is a reminder to us that Jesus is moving toward his passion, and this clearly rises above the words and events of this entire section of Luke’s Gospel (17:11-18:30). Most of the material in this section is unique to Luke. In 17:11 Luke can almost see Jerusalem in the distance and he points it out to the reader. This section will end in 18:30 because in 18:31, “Behold we are going up to Jerusalem,” Jesus will not leave the meaning of the journey to the disciples’ memory; he will prophesy for the third and final time his passion in the Holy City.

One grateful leper
This Sunday’s incident of the cleansed and grateful Samaritan leper is narrated only in Luke's Gospel and provides an instance of Jesus holding up a non-Jew (17:18) as an example to his Jewish contemporaries (cf. 10:33) where a similar purpose is achieved in the story of the Good Samaritan. Moreover, it is the faith in Jesus manifested by the foreigner that has brought him salvation (17:19).

Geography plays a special role in Luke’s Gospel and it is can be literary, theological or physical. In this story, the border between Galilee and Samaria is a fitting location for a story involving both Jesus and a Samaritan (verse 16). Lepers kept a distance from non-lepers (verse 12; Leviticus 13:45-46; Numbers 5:2), they formed their own colonies (Second Kings 7:3), and they positioned themselves near busy intersections and highways in order to beg for alms. To show oneself to a priest after healing was according to the law (Leviticus 14:2-32).

Understanding a complex story
This Gospel nevertheless raises several significant questions. Was the Samaritan, who lived outside the requirements of Judaism, included in the command to go to a priest? Why did Jesus reproach the nine for not returning (verses 17-18) when they had been told to go show themselves to a priest for a confirmation of their cure and a release from the status of uncleanness? Jesus’ words to the returning Samaritan: “Your faith has made you well,” seem rather odd, since all of them were healed!

Sunday’s Gospel must be understood as having two distinct parts: verses 11-14 and 15-19. The first part is a healing story with the standard elements: a cry for help; the response of Jesus; a healing in the act of obedience similar to that of 5:12-16. The second part of the story is the salvation of a foreigner. It is the foreigner who returns, who praises God and who expresses gratitude to Jesus. When Jesus says: “Your faith has made you well," the blessing certainly refers to some benefit other than that which all, including the other nine, had received earlier. The verb “made well” is the same very often translated “to be saved.”

Salvation by faith
This Gospel is about a foreigner with two counts against him; he received salvation by faith. The man was a Samaritan, a social outcast and a religious heretic suffering from leprosy. In the presence of Jesus, only the foreigner receives the full blessing of Jesus’ ministry. Once again Luke’s predilection for foreigners, outsiders, outcasts, the sick and sinners is very evident in this story.

This story anticipates the great story of the Acts of the Apostles: a growing blindness in Israel, and a receptivity among Gentiles. God's plan to save the world excludes no one. The healing of the 10 lepers builds on the theme of this universality by implying that the "foreigner" was the only one to return and give thanks to God for the healing received. The implication is clear, and Jesus makes it at other times as well: If those to whom the word of salvation came first did not accept it, it will nevertheless be broadcast to all the world. It is a bitter irony for all of us, that it was the leaders of Jesus' own people who rejected him! 

God's generosity is ungrudging and his mercy is showered upon all, both the grateful and the ungrateful. Nine of the 10 lepers healed did not return to praise God for their healing. Nevertheless, they are healed, and the wideness of God's mercy is exalted even in their ingratitude, and ours. Both the Naaman story and the parable of the 10 lepers teach us some powerful lessons about remembrance, gratitude, healing and salvation.

Signs of gratitude
Thankfulness is much more than saying "Thank you" because we have to. It is a way to experience the world, to perceive and to be surprised. Thankfulness is having open eyes and a short distance between the eyes and the heart. What are the signs of grateful people? Tears are always wiped away from the eyes of those who are thankful. The courage to thank, to see the gifts and experiences of this world all together as a gift, changes not only the person who gains this insight. It also changes the environment, the world, and those who surround that person. Grateful hearts are the hallmark of authentic Christians. Those who possess the virtue of gratitude are truly rich. They not only know how richly they have been blessed, but they continuously remember that all good things come from God.

To acknowledge others, to say thank you to others is the mark of greatness. If people associated with us are dispirited, dejected, unmotivated and uninspired, might it have something to do with the fact that we have never expressed our thanks and gratitude to them for who they are and what they do? People bound together by gratitude are always discovering and awakening abundant sources of strength. The more thankful a person is, the richer he or she is within. Thankful people store up in their grateful memory all the good experiences of the past, just as the French proverb states: “Gratitude is the heart’s memory.”   

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